[
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fr-bnf-armorial",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ressources généalogiques : Noblesse",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Bibliothèque nationale de France"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/selections/fr/html/histoire/ressources-genealogiques-noblesse",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language archival collection guide; France"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fr-bnf-catalogue",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Armorial général [de France] : Table des blasons coloriés",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Bibliothèque nationale de France"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392988468",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language library catalogue; France"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_de-dwr",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Die Deutsche Wappenrolle (DWR)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "HEROLD"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://herold-verein.de/heraldik/die-deutsche-wappenrolle-dwr/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language association registration statute and guide; German-speaking Europe"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_de-berliner",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Downloadbereich · Berliner Erklärung über heraldische Gestaltungsgrundsätze",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "HEROLD"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://herold-verein.de/der-verein/downloadbereich/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language professional design guidance index; German-speaking Europe"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nl-hra-adellijk",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Adellijke heraldiek",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hoge Raad van Adel"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/heraldiek/adellijke-wapens",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language official institutional guidance; Netherlands"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nl-hra-gemeente",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Procedure voor wapenverleningen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hoge Raad van Adel"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/heraldiek/overheidswapens/procedure",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language official civic grants procedure; Netherlands"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-vl-decree",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Decreet houdende vaststelling van het wapen van privé-personen en instellingen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vlaamse overheid"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/Portals/Codex/documenten/1006070.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language legislation; Flanders (Belgium)"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-vl-procedure",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Besluit van de Vlaamse Regering tot uitvoering van het decreet van 3 februari 1998",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vlaamse overheid"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/Portals/Codex/documenten/1007545.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language implementing regulations; Flanders (Belgium)"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-riksarkivet",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldik och statssymboler",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Riksarkivet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://riksarkivet.se/arkivera-och-forvalta/heraldik-och-statssymboler",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language official heraldic administration; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-riksregister",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldiskt register över landskap, län och kommuner",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Riksarkivet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://sok.riksarkivet.se/heraldisktregister/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language official digital armorial register; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-council",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Dictamen CE-D-1995-2437",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Consejo de Estado"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=CE-D-1995-2437",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language published legal opinion; Spain"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-boe-burgos",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Resolución de 28 de septiembre de 1998 ... Sotillo de la Ribera",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Boletín Oficial del Estado"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1998-23942",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language formal municipal arms approval; Spain"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-academia",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heráldica Bibliografía",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ramhg.es/heradica-bibliografia/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language scholarly bibliography; Spain"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-armeiro",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Livro do Armeiro-Mor — registos e descrição histórica (Vasco da Gama)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://antt.dglab.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2025/02/vasco-da-gama-doc.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language national archival exhibition/catalogue; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-vasco",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brasão de armas de Dom Vasco da Gama, almirante da Índia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://antt.dglab.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2025/02/vasco-da-gama-conde-almirante.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language folio-specific archival exhibit; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-acs",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Libro d’oro della Nobiltà Italiana",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archivio Centrale dello Stato"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://acs.cultura.gov.it/libro-doro-della-nobilta-italiana/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language official archival research guide; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-sala",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Sala dell’Araldica",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archivio Centrale dello Stato"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://acs.cultura.gov.it/modalita-di-accesso-e-regolamento/sala-araldica/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language archive access guide; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pl-herbarze",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Herbarze",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Związek Szlachty Polskiej"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://szlachta.org/baza-wiedzy-o-szlachcie/zrodla/herbarze/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pl",
    "note": "Original-language curated historical bibliography; Poland–Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cz-rekos",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Registr komunálních symbolů (REKOS)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Poslanecká sněmovna Parlamentu České republiky"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.rekos.psp.cz/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "cs",
    "note": "Original-language official civic arms database; Czech Republic"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jp-ndl-kamon",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "家紋・紋章を調べる（日本）",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "国立国会図書館"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/rnavi/humanities/post_1127",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ja",
    "note": "Original-language national-library reference guide; Japan"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ar-escudo",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Escudo Nacional",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Gobierno de Argentina"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/pais/simbolos/escudo",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language official national emblem interpretation; Argentina"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_za-coat",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "South African Government"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.za/about-sa/national-coat-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official state emblem description; South Africa"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lv-heraldry-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ģerboņu likums",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Latvijas Republikas Saeima"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://likumi.lv/ta/id/123815-gerbonu-likums",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "lv",
    "note": "Original-language consolidated statute; Latvia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lt-heraldry-act",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Lietuvos Respublikos valstybės herbo, kitų herbų ir herbinių ženklų įstatymas",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://e-tar.lt/rs/actualedition/TAR.55B9E4E382B3/KccWpcqpst/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "lt",
    "note": "Original-language consolidated statute and official legal publication; Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fi-kuntalaki",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Kuntalaki (410/2015), 5 § Kunnanvaakuna",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Suomen säädöskokoelma"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/saadoskokoelma/2015/410",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fi",
    "note": "Original-language official statute; Finland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ro-national-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Legea nr. 102/1992 privind stema ţării şi sigiliul statului",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Parlamentul României"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/2381",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ro",
    "note": "Original-language official statute, amended; Romania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ro-2016-amendment",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Legea nr. 146/2016 pentru modificarea Legii nr. 102/1992 privind stema ţării şi sigiliul statului",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Parlamentul României"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/180207",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ro",
    "note": "Original-language amending statute; Romania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hu-armalis-db",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Az MNL címereslevelei — Címereslevél-adatbázis",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://aol.mnl.gov.hu/adatbazis/cimereslevel-adatbazis/informacio",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hu",
    "note": "Original-language National archival database and collection-level explanatory essay; Hungary"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hu-hunyadi-1453",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Hunyadi János címerbővítése",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mnl.gov.hu/mnl/ol/hirek/hunyadi_janos_cimerbovitese",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hu",
    "note": "Original-language Archival commentary with dated charter, original Latin witness and Hungarian translation referenced; Hungary"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hu-arany-1634",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "A nagyfalusi Arany család címereslevele és nemességvitató pere",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mnl.gov.hu/mnl/ol/hirek/zart_sisakon_s_pajzson_kezbe_kivont_kardu/nagyfalusi_arany_szalontai_hajdu",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hu",
    "note": "Original-language Dated archival object and interpretive history of court disputes; Hungary"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hr-municipal-law-2001",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Zakon o lokalnoj i područnoj (regionalnoj) samoupravi",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Narodne novine"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2001_04_33_569.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hr",
    "note": "Original-language National legislation, original 2001 enactment; Croatia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hr-consolidated-2013",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Zakon o lokalnoj i područnoj (regionalnoj) samoupravi (pročišćeni tekst)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Narodne novine"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/full/2013_02_19_323.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hr",
    "note": "Original-language Consolidated national statutory text showing amendments; Croatia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hr-regulation-1998",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Pravilnik o postupku davanja odobrenja grba i zastave jedinici lokalne samouprave",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Narodne novine"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/full/1998_07_94_1289.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hr",
    "note": "Original-language Historic administrative regulation, published 1998; Croatia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sl-ajdovscina-2012",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Statut Občine Ajdovščina",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Pravno-informacijski sistem Republike Slovenije"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://pisrs.si/pregledPredpisa?sop=2012-01-1843",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sl",
    "note": "Original-language Published municipal statute, 2012; Slovenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sl-mezica-2025",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Statut Občine Mežica",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Pravno-informacijski sistem Republike Slovenije"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://pisrs.si/pregledPredpisa?sop=2025-01-2085",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sl",
    "note": "Original-language Municipal statute adopted 18 June 2025, effective 19 July 2025; Slovenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-bm-alchon",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coin 1894,0506.215: Alchon silver issue",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_1894-0506-215",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-bm-kushan",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coin 1987,0921.15: Vasudeva II",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_1987-0921-15",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-bm-vase",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Vase 1897,1231.189 / 124094: Late Sasanian",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1897-1231-189",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-carlos-seal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Dome Stamp Seal: Tamga, Two Lunar Crescents, Inscription",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://collections.carlos.emory.edu/objects/27152/dome-stamp-seal-tamga-two-lunar-crescents-inscription",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-altai-semirechye",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Тамги кочевников тюркской эпохи на Алтае и в Семиречье (опыт сопоставления и идентификации)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "А. Е. Рогожинский; Д. В. Черемисин"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://archaeology.nsc.ru/izdatelstvo/jr-aeae-ru/19-47-2/annot-06/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language archaeological research article; publisher abstracts consulted; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-humphrey-brands",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Horse brands of the Mongolians: a system of signs in a nomadic culture",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Caroline Humphrey Waddington"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1525/ae.1974.1.3.02a00050",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language ethnographic research article; published abstract consulted; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-syeitkhan-brands",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Moğollarda at damgalama gelenekleri ve damga (tamga) türleri",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Shynarbyek Syeitkhan"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/teke/article/1426386",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "tr",
    "note": "Original-language research article; Turkish opening discussion and bibliography; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-lnmm-skybin",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tamga — Rustem Skybin, 2023",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Latvian National Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://lnmm.gov.lv/en/latvian-national-museum-of-art/learn/current-exhibition-programmes/tamga",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum artwork interpretation; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-cng-alchon",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "CNG 69, lot 896: Anonymous Alchon drachm",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Classical Numismatic Group, Inc."
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=65481",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language auction object record; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_eng-college-grants",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Granting of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/About/11.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; England and Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_eng-college-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Law of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/the-law-of-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; England and Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_eng-college-descent",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Proving a right to arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/About/05.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; England"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_eng-dering-news",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "September 2008 Newsletter (No. 18): Dering Roll",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/newsletter/2008/item/48-september-2008-newsletter-no-18",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated institutional acquisition account; England"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_wal-glyndwr-seal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Seal impression: Owain Glyn Dwr Great Seal",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Amgueddfa Cymru — Museum Wales"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://museum.wales/collections/online/object/c6b1a516-5cc0-3173-a5e9-5b764dd82af1/?field0=string&field1=with_images&index=191&page=16&value0=great&value1=on",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_wal-harlech-mount",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Medieval copper alloy armorial mount",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Amgueddfa Cymru — Museum Wales"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://museum.wales/collections/online/object/0313a821-c201-380a-858b-f3e03d4502d5/Medieval-copper-alloy-armorial-mount/?field0=string&field1=with_images&index=1&value0=owain+glyndwr&value1=1",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_wal-royal-badge",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "First Assembly Measure Becomes Law",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Senedd Cymru — Welsh Parliament"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://senedd.wales/senedd-now/news/first-assembly-measure-becomes-law/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated parliamentary announcement; Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ang-church-flags",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Flags on churches",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/flags-on-churches",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Wales and Anglican heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sco-lyon-petitions",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coats of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Court of the Lord Lyon"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.courtofthelordlyon.scot/coats%20of%20arms.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Scotland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sco-lyon-office",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "About us",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Court of the Lord Lyon"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://courtofthelordlyon.scot/about%20us.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Scotland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sco-register-guide",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coats of arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Records of Scotland — Scotland’s People"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/help-and-support/guides/coats-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official archival research guide; Scotland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_irl-chief-herald",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Office of the Chief Herald of Ireland",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Library of Ireland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.nli.ie/office-chief-herald",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Ireland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_irl-register-q",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Grants and Confirmations of Arms Vol. Q, 1943–1954",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Library of Ireland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000870728/StaffViewMARC",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language manuscript catalogue; Ireland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_irl-state-emblems",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Use of State Emblems",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Intellectual Property Office of Ireland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ipoi.gov.ie/en/types-of-ip/trade-marks/understanding-trade-marks/use-of-state-emblems/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Ireland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-tioh",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Institute of Heraldry",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "U.S. Army — The Institute of Heraldry"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://tioh.army.mil/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-quartermaster-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Quartermaster Corps Regimental Coat Of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "U.S. Army Quartermaster Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://qmmuseum.army.mil/research/history-heritage/heritage/Quartermaster-Corps-Coat-of-Arms.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language military museum design account; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-great-seal-original",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Original Design of the Great Seal of the United States (1782)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "U.S. National Archives"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/original-design-of-the-great-seal-of-the-united-states",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language archival document presentation; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-state-seals",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "2 FAM 150: Seals, Coat of Arms, and Flags",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "U.S. Department of State"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://fam.state.gov/fam/02fam/02fam0150.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language government administrative manual; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-ahs-guidelines",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Guidelines for Heraldic Practice",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "American Heraldry Society"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.americanheraldry.org/education-resources/guidelines-for-heraldic-practice/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-cary-bookplate",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bookplate of Thomas Cary",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Cleveland Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1918.149",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-authority",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Canadian Heraldic Authority",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor General of Canada — Canadian Heraldic Authority"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/index.php/en/heraldry/canadian-heraldic-authority",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-authority-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Canadian Heraldic Authority: Arms, Batons, and Badges of Office",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority — Public Register"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/1698",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated official register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-irniq",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Peter Irniq",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority — Public Register"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/233",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated official register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-whitehorse",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The City of Whitehorse",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority — Public Register"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/58",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated official register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-correctional-buff",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Correctional Service of Canada",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority — Public Register"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/1983",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated official register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-cadency-society",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldry Proficiency Program — Canadian Heraldic Information",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Royal Heraldry Society of Canada"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.heraldry.ca/content/pp_canadian_heraldry.php",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language society educational material; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-register-portal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official register portal; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-imperial-archive",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brasões",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Arquivo Nacional"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.br/arquivonacional/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/noticias/brasoes/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language dated archival collection announcement; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-national-arms-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Lei nº 5.700, de 1º de setembro de 1971 — texto compilado",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidência da República — Planalto"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l5700compilado.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language national legislation; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-imperial-flag",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "200 da Independência: Criação da Bandeira do Império do Brasil",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Fundação Biblioteca Nacional — BNDigital"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://bndigital.bn.gov.br/artigos/200-da-independencia-criacao-da-bandeira-do-imperio-do-brasil/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language library historical account; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-official-artwork",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Armas Nacionais",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidência da República — Planalto"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.br/planalto/pt-br/conheca-a-presidencia/biblioteca-da-pr/simbolos-nacionais/brasao-da-republica",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language official graphic specification; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-saopaulo-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Lei nº 14.472 de 10 de julho de 2007",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Prefeitura de São Paulo — Legislação Municipal"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://legislacao.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/lei-14472-de-10-de-julho-de-2007",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language municipal legislation; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-saopaulo-centenary",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brasão da cidade de SP completa 100 anos",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Prefeitura de São Paulo"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://prefeitura.sp.gov.br/w/noticia/brasao-da-cidade-completa-100-anos",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language dated municipal historical account; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mt-chief-herald",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldry — Office of the Chief Herald of Arms of Malta",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Heritage Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://heritagemalta.mt/subsidiaries/heraldry/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mt-heraldry-regulations",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldry and Genealogy Regulations, S.L. 445.07",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of Malta — legislation.mt"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://legislation.mt/getpdf/61ee60a7f7066b1f6c7b0f11",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language subsidiary legislation; Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mt-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Flags, Symbols and their uses",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://govcms.gov.mt/en/About%20Malta/Pages/Flags-Symbols-and-their-use.aspx",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mt-emblem-1988",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Act No. XXIX of 1988 — Emblem of Malta (Amendment) Act",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Parliament of Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://parlament.mt/6th-leg/acts/act-xxix-of-1988/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language parliamentary legislative record; Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mt-tombs",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tombstones & Monuments",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "St John’s Co-Cathedral Foundation"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.stjohnscocathedral.com/explore/tombstones-and-monuments/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional monument inventory; Malta and Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-constitution-2022",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Constitutional Charter and Code, promulgated 3 September 2022",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta — Chancery"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.orderofmalta.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Order-of-Malta-Constitutional-Charter-and-Code-2023.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional constitutional text; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-flags-emblems",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Flags & Emblems",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.orderofmalta.int/government/flags-emblems/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-faq",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Frequently Asked Questions",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.orderofmalta.int/about-the-order-of-malta/faq/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-sealand-story",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Story of Sealand",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Principality of Sealand"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://sealandgov.org/pages/the-story",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-sealand-fco",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Sealand Affair — the last great adventure of the twentieth century?",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office — Historians"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-sealand-affair-the-last-great-adventure-of-the-twentieth-century",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated governmental historical presentation; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-molossia-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Republic of Molossia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.molossia.org/symbols.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-molossia-coins",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bank of Molossia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Republic of Molossia — Bank of Molossia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.molossia.org/bank.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language issuer’s object descriptions; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-ladonia-about",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "About Ladonia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Royal Republic of Ladonia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ladonia.org/about/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cath-leo-xiv",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The coat of arms of Pope Leo XIV: Explanation, 14 May 2025",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Holy See Press Office"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2025/05/14/250514b.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated official design explanation; Catholic heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cath-benedict-xvi",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Holy See"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/elezione/documents/stemma-benedict-xvi.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official papal design explanation; Catholic heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cath-ut-sive",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Instructio circa vestes, titulos et insignia generis Cardinalium, Episcoporum et Praelatorum ordine minorum",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Holy See — Acta Apostolicae Sedis"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-61-1969-ocr.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "la",
    "note": "Original-language dated ecclesiastical instruction; Catholic heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cath-1967-schedule",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ecclesiastical Hats: Roman Catholic Church",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/ecclesiastical-hats-roman-catholic-church",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated heraldic insignia schedule; Catholic heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cath-vatican-law-2023",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Legge Fondamentale dello Stato della Città del Vaticano, 13 maggio 2023",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Holy See"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/motu_proprio/documents/20230513-legge-fond-scv.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language State fundamental law; Catholic heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ang-1976-hats",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ecclesiastical Hats: Anglican Communion",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/ecclesiastical-hats",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated heraldic insignia schedule; Anglican heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ang-canadian-synod",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority — Public Register"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/534",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated official register entry; Anglican heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ang-compass-2016",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Compass Points, October 2016: CUAC adopts the Compass Rose",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Colleges and Universities of the Anglican Communion — Anglican Communion website"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.anglicancommunion.org/media/267063/Compass-Points-October-2016.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated institutional newsletter; Anglican heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-met-context",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Art of the Mamluk Period (1250–1517)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/fr/essays/the-art-of-the-mamluk-period-1250-1517",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum historical essay; Mamluk emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-cup-stand",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tray Stand, 91.1.601",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/444601",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Mamluk emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-textile",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Textile Fragment with Mamluk Emblem, 1972.120.3",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/452400",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Mamluk emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-plate",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Mamluk Plate, 2018.472",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/781974",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Mamluk emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-suleiman",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tughra of Sultan Süleiman, 38.149.2",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/449534",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Ottoman tughras"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-selim-panel",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Calligraphy panel with tughra of Sultan Selim III",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Museum of Art of Romania — Museum With No Frontiers"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object%3BEPM%3Brm%3BMus21%3B19%3Ben",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum-authored collection record; Ottoman tughras"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-selim-pendant",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Pendant with Coins, One of a Pair, 2022.463.9",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/881764",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Ottoman tughras"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rank-china-tiger",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Rank badge with tiger, 36.65.11",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/69082",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Chinese and Korean rank badges"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rank-china-bear",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Rank Badge with Bear",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/69543",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Chinese and Korean rank badges"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rank-korea-crane",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Civil-Official Hyungbae, 53.60.15",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/70994",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Chinese and Korean rank badges"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_seal-xie-exhibition",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Mastering the Art of Chinese Painting: Xie Zhiliu (1910–1997)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2010/xie-zhiliu",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum exhibition account; Chinese seals"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_seal-bamboo-qing",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Seal: China, Qing dynasty, Qianlong period",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/41059",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Chinese seals"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_seal-peach-textile",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Immortal Holding a Peach",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44059",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Chinese seals"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_seal-fishes-inscriptions",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Pleasures of Fishes 魚樂圖",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Miami University Libraries, InscrChArt"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://inscrchart.lib.miamioh.edu/s/InscrChArt/item/1708",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language scholarly inscription catalogue; Chinese seals"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_adinkra-prempeh-wrapper",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Wrapper, 83-3-8",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Smithsonian National Museum of African Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://africa.si.edu/collection/object/nmafa_83-3-8",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Akan / Asante adinkra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_adinkra-inscribing-meaning",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Inscribing Meaning: Writing and Graphic Systems in African Art",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Smithsonian National Museum of African Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://africa.si.edu/exhibitions/inscribing-meaning-writing-and-graphic-systems-africa-art",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum exhibition account; Akan / Asante adinkra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_adinkra-gourd-stamp",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Adinkra stamp, 2010-10-388",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Smithsonian National Museum of African Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://africa.si.edu/collection/object/nmafa_2010-10-388",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Akan / Asante adinkra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_adinkra-bowdich-cloth",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Cloth, Af1818,1114.23",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1818-1114-23",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Akan / Asante adinkra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-vasa-inventory",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bomärken på Vasa",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vasamuseet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://digitaltmuseum.se/0211811416135/bomarken-pa-vasa",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language museum research inventory; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-smale-ring",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Signet-ring, AF.657",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_AF-657",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-bronze-ring",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Signet-ring, 1904,0420.3",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1904-0420-3",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-barwell-token",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Trade token, T.1133",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_T-1133",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-danish-signet",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "SIGNET",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Nationalmuseet, Denmark"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://samlinger.natmus.dk/dmr/object/40733",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "da",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_eng-college-faq",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "FAQs: heraldry",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/faqs",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional guidance; England / Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_byz-podea",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Altar Cloth or Podea",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, 12.104.1"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/473644",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Byzantium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_byz-conservation",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "A Double-Headed Eagle Embroidery: Analysis and Conservation",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kathrin Colburn, Metropolitan Museum Journal 41 (2006), pp. 65–73"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://resources.metmuseum.org/resources/metpublications/pdf/The_Metropolitan_Museum_Journal_v_41_2006.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original conservation research; Byzantium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_byz-nerezi",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brave as a Lion, Fierce like a Griffin: Heraldic Devices and Aristocratic Identity in the Frescoes of St. Panteleimon, Nerezi",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Carlo Berardi, Gesta 63.1 (2024), pp. 1–23"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/728464",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original research abstract; Byzantium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_byz-agency",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Art and female agency in late Byzantium: three methodological case studies",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies (2024)"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/byzantine-and-modern-greek-studies/article/art-and-female-agency-in-late-byzantium-three-methodological-case-studies/4997799D713DA62FE1D2DE99B50A3443",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original historical research; Byzantium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_gr-emblem",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Εθνόσημο",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidency of the Hellenic Republic"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.presidency.gr/proedria/ethnosimo-emvlhma/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "el",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Greece"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_gr-emblem-en",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The National Emblem",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidency of the Hellenic Republic"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.presidency.gr/en/presidency/the-national-emblem/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Greece"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_orth-pectoral",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Hieratic gold pectoral in the form of a double-headed eagle",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Benaki Museum, Museum of Greek Culture, 7660"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.benaki.org/index.php?Itemid=&id=142307&lang=en&option=com_collectionitems&view=collectionitem",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Orthodox ecclesiastical heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rs-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of the Republic of Serbia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.srbija.gov.rs/tekst/en/130128/national-symbols.php",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Serbia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rs-2004",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Parliament adopts national symbols of Serbia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of the Republic of Serbia, 17 August 2004"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/4440/parliament-adopts-national-symbols-of-serbia.php",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated government notice; Serbia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rs-illyrian",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The ideology of the Illyrian armorial",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Srđan Rudić, Balcanica 47 (2016), pp. 135–156"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?id=0350-76531647135R",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original research abstract; Serbia and the Balkans"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rs-medieval",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Serbian Medieval and Byzantine Art Collection",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Museum of Serbia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.narodnimuzej.rs/middle-ages/serbian-medieval-and-byzantine-art-collection/?lang=en",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection guide; Serbia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CC%5CO%5CCoatofarms.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language scholarly reference article; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-constitution",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Конституція України — Розділ I",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "President of Ukraine, Constitution, Article 20"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.president.gov.ua/ua/documents/constitution/konstituciya-ukrayini-rozdil-i",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "uk",
    "note": "Original-language constitutional text; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-volhynia",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of arms of Volhynia — genesis and modern use in the symbols of the Ukrainian regions",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Andriy Grechylo, Ukrainian Heraldry Society, international congress lecture summaries"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ghvi.lt/uploads/images/naujienos/ICGHV2_lecture_summaries.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original research conference abstract; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-seals",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Sphragistics",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CP%5CSphragistics.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language scholarly reference article; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-general",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Общий гербовник дворянских родов Всероссийския империи, начатый в 1797 году. Часть перьвая",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidential Library; original held by Russian State Library; part I, 1798"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.prlib.ru/item/433575",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language digitized historical armorial catalogue; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-hermitage",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldic research: English summaries",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "State Hermitage Museum, heraldic research volume 119 (2022), English summaries"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/uploads/files/pubcls_1102edit/works_119_Heraldics_2022.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original research summaries; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-1993",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "25 years ago the coat of arms of the Russian Federation was approved",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "State Duma, 30 November 2018"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://duma.gov.ru/en/news/28991/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated parliamentary historical account; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_orth-certificate",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Certificate of Recognition",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Orthodox Church in America"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.oca.org/cdn/PDFs/certificates/certificate-recognition.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official document template; Orthodox ecclesiastical heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_dk-public",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Kongekronen, rigsvåbenet og offentlig heraldik",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Rigsarkivet, State Heraldic Consultant"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.rigsarkivet.dk/heraldik/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "da",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Denmark"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_dk-guide",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brug af kongekronen og rigsvåbenet",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Rigsarkivet, 2025 guidance"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.rigsarkivet.dk/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Heraldik-vejledning_2025.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "da",
    "note": "Original-language official graphic guidance; Denmark"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_dk-royal-2025",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Establishment of new royal coat of arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Danish Royal House, 1 January 2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.kongehuset.dk/en/news/establishment-of-new-royal-coat-of-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated royal adoption notice; Denmark, Faroe Islands and Greenland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_no-royal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Kongevåpenet",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Royal House of Norway"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.kongehuset.no/monarkiet/kongelige-symboler/kongevapenet",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nb",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Norway"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_no-state",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Riksvåpenet",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 8 December 2014"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/riksvapenet/id2342599/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nb",
    "note": "Original-language official guidance portal; Norway"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_no-military",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Fredag 10. juni er heraldikkens dag",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Norwegian Armed Forces, 10 June 2022"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.forsvaret.no/aktuelt-og-presse/aktuelt/heraldikkens-dag",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nb",
    "note": "Original-language institutional historical explanation; Norway"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_is-decree",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Forsetaúrskurður um skjaldarmerki Íslands",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Alþingi, decree no. 35 of 17 June 1944"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.althingi.is/lagas/154c/1944035.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "is",
    "note": "Original-language legal text; Iceland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_is-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Saga skjaldarmerkisins",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Icelandic Government, Prime Minister’s Office"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.stjornarradid.is/default.aspx?PageID=57f0c92c-ab36-11e6-940f-005056bc530c",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "is",
    "note": "Original-language official historical account; Iceland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_is-flags",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Fáni Íslands",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Icelandic Government, Prime Minister’s Office"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.stjornarradid.is/verkefni/stjornskipan-og-thjodartakn/thjodartakn/fani-islands/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "is",
    "note": "Original-language official graphic guidance; Iceland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-bern",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Family coats of arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "State Archives of the Canton of Bern"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.staatsarchiv.sta.be.ch/en/start/fuer-private/familienwappen.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language cantonal archive collection guidance; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-klingen",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "In the retinue of the Three Wise Men",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Swiss National Museum, 23 December 2020; updated 17 December 2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://blog.nationalmuseum.ch/en/2020/12/in-the-retinue-of-the-three-wise-men/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum historical research account; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-1798",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Vandalism as a political tool in the Helvetic period",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Benno Schubiger, Swiss National Museum, 22 December 2023"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://blog.nationalmuseum.ch/en/2023/12/vandalism-as-a-political-tool-in-the-helvetic-period/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum research synopsis; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_at-1919",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Adelsaufhebungsgesetz",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Republic of Austria, RIS, Act of 3 April 1919"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10000036",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language consolidated legal text; Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_at-implementation",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Durchführung des Adelsaufhebungsgesetzes § 2",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Republic of Austria, RIS, implementing provision § 2"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnummer=NOR12000672",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language consolidated legal provision; Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_at-state",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Wappengesetz",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Republic of Austria, RIS, Wappengesetz of 28 March 1984"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10000782",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language consolidated legal text; Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_at-targe",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tournament or Cavalry Shield (Targe)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/23353",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ee-state",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Riigivapp",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government Office of Estonia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://riigikantselei.ee/riiklikud-sumbolid-preemiad-ja-tahtpaevad/riigisumbolid/riigivapp",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "et",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Estonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ee-seal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "State Seal Hall",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government Office of Estonia, Stenbock House"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.riigikantselei.ee/en/stenbock-house/stenbock-house/state-seal-hall",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional material-history account; Estonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ee-knighthood",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Collection of Coats of Arms of the Noble Families of the Estonian Knighthood",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government Office of Estonia, Estonian Statehood House"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.riigikantselei.ee/en/collection-coats-arms-noble-families-estonian-knighthood",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language historical collection account; Estonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ee-identity",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Style guide of the visual identity of government agencies",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government Office of Estonia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.riigikantselei.ee/en/node/101",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official graphic guidance; Estonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-commonwealth",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Commonwealth Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.pmc.gov.au/honours-and-symbols/commonwealth-coat-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Australia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Commonwealth Coat of Arms — Australian Symbols booklet",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Symbols booklet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-symbols-booklet/national-symbols/commonwealth-coat-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official educational publication; Australia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-guidelines",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Commonwealth Coat of Arms Information and Guidelines",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/commonwealth-coat-arms-information-and-guidelines",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official use guidance; Australia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Manatū Taonga, Ministry for Culture and Heritage"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.mch.govt.nz/our-work/flags-anthems-and-emblems/coat-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-1911",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "New Zealand Coat of Arms 1911–1956",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "NZHistory, Manatū Taonga"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/new-zealand-coat-arms-1911-1956",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official historical account; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-protection",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Parliamentary Counsel Office, section 13"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2015/66/en/latest/sections/DLM6405450/DLM52216/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language consolidated legal provision; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-french",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Armoiries et drapeaux",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction du Patrimoine culturel"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://patrimoineculturel.cfwb.be/reconnaissances-subventions/armoiries-et-drapeaux/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-publications",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Publications Héraldique",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction du Patrimoine culturel"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://patrimoineculturel.cfwb.be/fr/publications/publications-heraldique/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language official publication catalogue; Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-inventory",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Inventaire héraldique",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction du Patrimoine culturel"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://patrimoineculturel.cfwb.be/fr/inventaire-heraldique/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language official register portal; indexed access; Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ge-department",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldica — Main",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "LEPL Department of State Symbols and Heraldry of Georgia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.heraldika.ge/?lng=eng",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official heraldic portal; Georgia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ge-symbol-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Law of Georgia on State Symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Legislative Herald of Georgia, Article 3"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://new.matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/4368486?impose=translateEn",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official English translation of legal text; Georgia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ge-use-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Law of Georgia on the Procedure for Use of the State Symbols of Georgia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Legislative Herald of Georgia, Articles 12–14"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://new.matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/4370734?fullscreen=1&impose=parallelEn",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official English translation of legal text; Georgia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_am-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "State symbols of the Republic of Armenia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "President of the Republic of Armenia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.president.am/en/state-symbols/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Armenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_am-constitution",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Constitution of the Republic of Armenia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "President of the Republic of Armenia, Constitution, Article 21"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://president.am/en/constitution-2015/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official English constitutional text; Armenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_am-coin",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tram from the Joint Rule of King Het‘um I and Queen Zabel (1229–52)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, loan L.2008.68.1"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/478409",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Armenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mx-archive",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Un nuevo escudo para una nueva nación: la creación de un símbolo de identidad mexicana",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archivo General de la Nación, 12 May 2023"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gob.mx/agn/es/articulos/un-nuevo-escudo-para-una-nueva-nacion-la-creacion-de-un-simbolo-de-identidad-mexicana?idiom=es",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language archive historical account; Mexico"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mx-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ley sobre el Escudo, la Bandera y el Himno Nacionales",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Secretaría de Gobernación, legal text with reforms through 1 April 2024"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Federal/html/wo13243.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language official consolidated legal witness; Mexico"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mx-military",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heráldica militar",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gob.mx/defensa/documentos/heraldica-militar",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language official subject portal; Mexico"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-code",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Republic Act No. 8491 — Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Republic Act 8491, 12 February 1998; Lawphil statutory witness"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1998/ra_8491_1998.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language primary statutory text in legal-research repository; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-memory",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Memory Project",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Historical Commission of the Philippines"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://memory.nhcp.gov.ph/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official collection portal; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-dilg",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Department of the Interior and Local Government",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Historical Commission of the Philippines, heraldry registry"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://memory.nhcp.gov.ph/ph-heraldry-registry/department-of-the-interior-and-local-government/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official registry entry; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lu-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of Luxembourg"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://luxembourg.public.lu/en/societe-et-culture/systeme-politique/symboles-nationaux.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Luxembourg"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lu-booklet",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "À propos… Symboles de l’État et de la Nation",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Service Information et Presse, September 2003, ISBN 2-87999-043-2"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://luxembourg.public.lu/dam-assets/publications/a-propos-des-symboles-de-l-etat-et-de-la-nation/a-propos-des-symboles-de-l-etat-et-de-la-nation-fr.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language dated multilingual official publication; Luxembourg"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sk-register",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Vyhľadávanie v heraldickom registri Slovenskej republiky",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ives.minv.sk/heraldreg/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sk",
    "note": "Original-language official register portal; Slovakia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sk-application",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "HERALDREG — Heraldický register",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "IVES, governmental information-system provider"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ives.sk/portal/apv/heraldreg",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sk",
    "note": "Original-language official system description; Slovakia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sk-state",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Zákon o štátnych symboloch Slovenskej republiky a ich používaní",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Slov-Lex, law 63/1993, consulted version effective 23 April 2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1993/63/?ucinnost=23.04.2025",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sk",
    "note": "Original-language dated consolidated statutory text; Slovakia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_bg-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Герб на Република България",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Assembly of Bulgaria, law published 4 August 1997"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.parliament.bg/bg/20",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "bg",
    "note": "Original-language official statutory excerpt; Bulgaria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_al-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Simbolet kombëtare",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, diplomatic portal"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ambasadat.gov.al/munich/simbolet-kombetare/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sq",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Albania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_al-helmet",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Skanderbeg-Helm",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kunsthistorisches Museum, Imperial Armoury, A 127"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.khm.at/en/artworks/skanderbeg-helm-371645",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Albania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_me-constitution",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "State symbols — Article 4",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of Montenegro, Constitution, Article 4"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://wapi.gov.me/download/2489436c-8a43-4c6b-9981-8af44719f19f?version=1.0",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official English constitutional text; Montenegro"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ba-decision",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Decision on the shape and design of the coat-of-arms of BiH",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Office of the High Representative, 18 May 1998"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ohr.int/decision-on-the-shape-and-design-of-the-coat-of-arms-of-bih/?print=print",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language primary adoption instrument; Bosnia and Herzegovina"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mk-research",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Coats of Arms and Other Forms of State Emblem Proposed for the Republic of Macedonia, and the Process of Their Adoption, 1992–2014",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Macedonian Heraldic Society; original research on 1992–2014 proposals"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://heraldika.org.mk/en/news/english-the-coats-of-arms-and-other-forms-of-state-emblem-proposed-for-the-republic-of-macedonia-and-the-process-of-their-adoption-1992-2014/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original historical research account; North Macedonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cl-1834",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Escudo de armas",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional, law of 26 June 1834"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?i=229390",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language official historical statutory text; Chile"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pe-atlas",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "El Escudo Nacional",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Instituto Geográfico Nacional, Atlas Digital del Perú"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://app4.ign.gob.pe/capitulos/uno/estado.php",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language official atlas account; Peru"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pe-2025",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ley que unifica y armoniza la regulación de los símbolos de la patria, símbolos del estado y emblemas nacionales",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "El Peruano, law 32251, published 19 January 2025, Articles 5, 9 and 11"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2363369-4",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language primary statutory publication; Peru"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_co-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Símbolos patrios y otros datos de interés",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://cancilleria.gov.co/politica-exterior/simbolos-patrios-y-otros-datos-de-interes",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Colombia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jm-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Jamaica Information Service"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://jis.gov.jm/information/symbols/jamaican-coat-of-arms/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Jamaica"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jm-report",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Report on National Symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government national-symbols report hosted by Jamaica Information Service"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://jis.gov.jm/media/2021/11/Report-on-National-Symbols-.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official review report; Jamaica"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ke-college",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The College of Arms Act",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kenya Law, Chapter 98, revised edition 2009"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://kenyalaw.org/kl/fileadmin/pdfdownloads/Acts/CollegeofArmsCap98.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated consolidated statute; Kenya"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ke-rules",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The College of Arms Rules",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kenya Law, Legal Notice 157 of 1968, consulted 2022 consolidation"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/ln/1968/157/eng%402022-12-31/source",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated consolidated rules; indexed form text; Kenya"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ke-portal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Welcome to The Registrar College of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Registrar College of Arms, eCitizen"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://coatofarms.ecitizen.go.ke/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official public service portal; Kenya"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ke-national",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Flag, Emblems and Names Act",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kenya Law, Chapter 99, revised edition 2013 (2012)"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://kenyalaw.org/kl/fileadmin/pdfdownloads/Acts/NationalFlagEmblems_Names.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated consolidated statute; Kenya"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_gh-mission",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ghana Flag & Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Permanent Mission of Ghana to the United Nations"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ghanamissionun.org/ghana-flag/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Ghana"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_na-gazette",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Symbols of the Republic of Namibia Act, 2018",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government Gazette 6807, 28 December 2018; hosted by Legal Assistance Centre"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.lac.org.na/laws/2018/6807.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language primary government gazette; Namibia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_na-mission",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Permanent Mission of Namibia to the United Nations"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.un.int/namibia/namibia/symbols",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Namibia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-dhar",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "H.H. the Maharajah of Dhar in Durbar. Photographer: Unknown",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Library, Photo 209(27), record 040-003056217"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/040-003056217",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language archival photograph catalogue; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-bowring",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bowring Collection: armorial and banner records",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Library, Bowring Collection, Mss Eur G38"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/?f%5Bcollection_area_ssi%5D%5B%5D=India+Office+Records+and+Private+Papers&f%5Broot_ancestor_reference_ssi%5D%5B%5D=Mss+Eur+G38&per_page=20&sort=title_for_sort_si+asc%2C+scope_and_content_for_sort_si+asc%2C+reference_for_sort_si+asc",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language archival collection catalogue; indexed descriptions; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-emblem",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Emblem",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of India, Presentations portal, updated 11 March 2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.presentations.gov.in/logos/national-emblem/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official graphic portal; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "India Code, Ministry of Home Affairs, Act 50 of 2005"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.indiacode.nic.in/indiacode/handle/123456789/2038?view_type=browse",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official statutory catalogue; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_socialist-ddr",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Staatswappen der DDR",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "DDR Museum, inventory 1023517, DEWAG, Altmann, Berlin, 1980"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ddr-museum.de/de/objects/1023517",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Socialist state emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_socialist-medal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Wappen DDR",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "DDR Museum, inventory 1017039"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ddr-museum.de/de/objects/1017039",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Socialist state emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-sweden",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Svenska kyrkans heraldiska vapen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Church of Sweden, updated 5 April 2024"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/vapen-och-heraldik",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language issuing church’s heraldic account; Lutheran heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-persenius",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Biskop em Ragnar Persenius vapen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Church of Sweden, Diocese of Uppsala"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/uppsalastift/biskopragnar/biskopsvapnet",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language named designer’s account published by the church; Lutheran heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-rose",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Evangelical Lutheran Church of France — Luther’s rose",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Musée protestant"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/the-evangelical-lutheran-church-of-france/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum historical explanation; Lutheran heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-rothschild",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Rothschild Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Rothschild Archive"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.rothschildarchive.org/family/the_rothschild_name_and_arms/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language family archive historical account; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-shield",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The New Court Shield",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Rothschild Archive, Archivist’s Choice, January 2017"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.rothschildarchive.org/collections/archivists_choice/january_2017",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language archive object-history account; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-textiles",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Textiles",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Jewish Museum in Prague, textiles collection"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/collection-research/collections-funds/textiles/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection catalogue; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-prague-flag",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Altneuschul Synagogue Flag, Prague",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Library of Israel; Center for Jewish Art, Hebrew University"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.nli.org.il/en/education/teaching-resources/primary-sources/nnl_edu997013134815305171",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional teaching dossier on a photographed object; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-putik",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Origin of the Symbols of the Prague Jewish Town. The Banner of the Old-New Synagogue. David’s Shield and the “Swedish Hat”",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Alexandr Putík; Judaica Bohemiae, published by Jewish Museum in Prague; CEEOL abstract"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1224423",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original research abstract; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_teut-cross",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Das Kreuz",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Deutscher Orden"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.deutscher-orden.at/site/spiritualitaet/kreuz",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language issuing order’s institutional account; Teutonic Order"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_teut-ewers",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ewer with Wildman Finial",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, 53.20.1"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/470604",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue and curatorial commentary; Teutonic Order"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_teut-seals",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Seal in Culture of the Teutonic Order (the End of XII — the Beginning of XIV Centuries)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "D. V. Bayduzh, Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University 2 (2017), pp. 67–75"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://journals.eco-vector.com/2311-1402/article/view/49478/en_US",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language original historical research, Russian text and English abstract; Teutonic Order"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_eng-college-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "History of the College of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/about-us/history",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; England"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_eng-wellington-augmentation",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Waterloo and Wellington",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/113-waterloo-and-wellington",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; England"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_eng-military-insignia",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Naval, Military and R.A.F. Insignia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/services/granting-arms/8-services",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; England"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sco-lyon-crests",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Crests",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Court of the Lord Lyon"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.courtofthelordlyon.scot/crests.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Scotland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sco-arbroath",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Declaration of Arbroath",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Records of Scotland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/learning-and-events/the-declaration-of-arbroath/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Scotland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_wal-national-emblems",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National emblems (FAQ)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Museum Wales"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://museum.wales/blog/1182/National-emblems-FAQ/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_wal-hansard-flag",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Welsh Flag — 23 February 1959",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "UK Parliament, Hansard"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1959-02-23/debates/506ca02e-41c8-4267-ba99-d5999fcdaab2/WelshFlag",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language parliamentary record; Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_irl-act-1997",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Cultural Institutions Act, 1997, Section 13",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Irish Statute Book"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1997/act/11/section/13/enacted/en/html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language enacted legislation; Ireland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_irl-trinity-harp",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brian Boru: Legacy",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Trinity College Dublin Library"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.tcd.ie/library/exhibitions/boru/legacy.php",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Ireland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jp-met-nobori",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Banner (Nobori)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/53912",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Japan"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jp-met-sashimono",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Banner (Sashimono)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/894756",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Japan"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jp-met-maidate",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Helmet Crest (Maidate)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/24118",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Japan"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jp-met-okabe-armour",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Armor (Gusoku)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/24975",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Japan"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jp-met-yoshiro-tsuba",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Sword guard (Tsuba) Depicting Crests and Arabesques (家紋散唐草文鐔)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/30091",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Japan"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jp-loc-sumiyoshi",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tsukudajima sumiyoshi no matsuri",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Library of Congress"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2009631888/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language print collection record; Japan"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jp-tokyo-four-diamonds",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "四つ割菱紋付幟",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Edo-Tokyo Museum / Tokyo Museum Collection"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://museumcollection.tokyo/en/works/7075732/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ja",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Japan"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sco-nrs-register",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Records of Scotland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/learning-and-events/research-guides/coat-of-arms/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language archival research guide; Scotland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sco-royal-banner",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Royal Banner of the Royal Arms of Scotland",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Royal Household"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.royal.uk/royal-banner-royal-arms-scotland",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Scotland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_wal-dwnn-witness",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldic Visitations of Wales — NLW MS 1502E",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Library of Wales"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://archives.library.wales/index.php/heraldic-visitations-of-wales?sf_culture=en",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language manuscript catalogue record; Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_wal-llywelyn-banner",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Banner — The Llywelyn Banner",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Museum Wales"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://museum.wales/collections/online/object/007d246f-402b-36aa-8976-b3f8287b6d27/Banner/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection record; Wales"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_irl-stanyhurst-grant",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Grant of arms by Bartholomew Butler, Ulster King of Arms, to Nicholas Stanyhurst of Dublin",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Library of Ireland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000888831",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "la",
    "note": "Original-language manuscript catalogue record; Ireland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_irl-stanyhurst-analysis",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "New Acquisition: Grant of Arms belonging to Nicholas Stanyhurst",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Library of Ireland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.nli.ie/news-stories/stories/new-acquisition-grant-arms-belonging-nicholas-stanyhurst",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional object analysis; Ireland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-authority-faq",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Frequently Asked Questions",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor General of Canada"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/faq",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-crabtree",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Peter John Crabtree",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor General of Canada"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/9",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language armorial register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-metlej",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "François Imad Metlej",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor General of Canada"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/3538",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language armorial register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-pride-citation",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Canada Pride Citation",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor General of Canada"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/3072",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language armorial register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-supreme-court-badges",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Supreme Court of Canada",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor General of Canada"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/3231",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language armorial register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ca-william-rose-registration",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "William Rose",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor General of Canada"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2632",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language armorial register entry; Canada"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-qm-heraldic-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Quartermaster Heraldic Section & The U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "U.S. Army Quartermaster Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://qmmuseum.army.mil/research/history-heritage/former-qm-corps/heraldry/The-Quartermaster-Heraldic-Section-and-The-US-Army-Institute-of-Heraldry.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-110th-lineage",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "110th Information Operations Battalion — Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Institute of Heraldry"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/PageFlow.aspx?CategoryId=7202&grp=3&menu=Uniformed+Services",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official insignia record; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-washington-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "George Washington’s Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "George Washington’s Mount Vernon"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/coat-of-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional historical essay; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-dc-flag",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Frequently Asked Questions — Office of the Secretary",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "District of Columbia, Office of the Secretary"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://os.dc.gov/page/frequently-asked-questions-office-secretary",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_us-amedd-change",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The “New” Army Medical Department (AMEDD) Regimental Distinctive Insignia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "U.S. Army"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.army.mil/article/138785/the_new_army_medical_department_amedd_regimental_distinctive_insignia",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional historical account; United States"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-constitution-1891",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Constituição de 24 de fevereiro de 1891 — publicação original",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Câmara dos Deputados"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www2.camara.leg.br/legin/fed/consti/1824-1899/constituicao-35081-24-fevereiro-1891-532699-publicacaooriginal-15017-pl.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language historical constitutional text; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-recife-1968",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Decreto nº 8745, de 24 de janeiro de 1968",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Prefeitura do Recife"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.legiscidade.recife.pe.gov.br/decreto/08745/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language municipal decree; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_br-army-quaderna",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Quaderna: símbolo da capacitação das praças do Exército",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Exército Brasileiro"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://eblog.eb.mil.br/fi/w/quaderna?p_l_back_url=%2Ffi%2F%3Fdelta%3D60%26p%3D3592%26start%3D5&p_l_back_url_title=EBlog",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional insignia analysis; Brazil"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fr-imperial-registers",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Titres et armoiries (1808–1961). Première partie",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archives nationales, FranceArchives"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://francearchives.gouv.fr/findingaid/f8cd554d957b702164a947c733b519720ee7877a",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language archival finding aid; France"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fr-dupuch",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "M. le chevalier Dupuch",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archives nationales, BB/29/1072"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://francearchives.gouv.fr/facomponent/df7876e9891d9e8f01bebd7511159a11411e725a",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language archival component record; France"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fr-simon-1812",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Armorial général de l’empire français",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Bibliothèque nationale de France"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb313700056",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language catalogue of historical armorial; France"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fr-seal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Le Grand Sceau de France",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Présidence de la République"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.elysee.fr/la-presidence/le-sceau",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language official historical explanation; France"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fr-fasces",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Le faisceau de licteur",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Présidence de la République"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.elysee.fr/la-presidence/le-faisceau-de-licteur",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language official historical explanation; France"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_de-siebmacher-burgher",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Zweitausend bürgerliche Wappen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, 4 Herald. 100 f,V-1"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/details/bsb10362308",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language digitized historical armorial; Germany"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_de-siebmacher-index",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Siebmachers Wappenbücher",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "University of Regensburg, DBIS; CERL database"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://dbis.uni-regensburg.de/SBM/resources/101841",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language academic library database description; Germany"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_de-hamburg",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Hamburg Logo, Flaggen und Wappen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hamburg.de/politik-und-verwaltung/behoerden/senatskanzlei/hamburg-logo-239048",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language official public-symbol guidance; Germany"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nl-public-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Regelgeving voor het verlenen van wapens aan publiekrechtelijke lichamen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hoge Raad van Adel"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/heraldiek/overheidswapens/regelgeving",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language official procedural history; Netherlands"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nl-design-guidelines",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Richtlijnen voor het verlenen van wapens aan publiekrechtelijke lichamen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hoge Raad van Adel"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/heraldiek/overheidswapens/richtlijnen",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language published ministerial guidelines; Netherlands"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_de-berlin-text",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Die Berliner Erklärung",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "HEROLD, statement dated 24 April 2009"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://herold-verein.de/heraldik/die-berliner-erklaerung/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language association design statement; Germany"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_de-federal-description",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bekanntmachung betreffend das Bundeswappen und den Bundesadler",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Federal legislation portal, notice of 20 January 1950"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bwappenbek/BJNR000260950.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language official normative text; Germany"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_de-eagle-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Der Bundesadler",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Deutscher Bundestag"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/symbole/adler/adler-198402",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language official historical explanation; Germany"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nl-royal-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Rijkswapen en Koninklijk wapen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hoge Raad van Adel"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/heraldiek/rijkswapen-en-koninklijk-wapen",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language official armorial history; Netherlands"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nl-delft-council",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Wapenkaart met de wapens en namen van de Heren Veertigen van Delft, 1",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Rijksmuseum, RP-P-1885-A-8772B"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://id.rijksmuseum.nl/200219427",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Netherlands"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nl-waterboard-building",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Hoofdkantoor",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hoogheemraadschap van Schieland en de Krimpenerwaard"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.schielandendekrimpenerwaard.nl/over-ons/geschiedenis/hoofdkantoor/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language institutional account of architecture; Netherlands"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_vl-symbols-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Vlaamse Symbolen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vlaams Parlement"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vlaamsparlement.be/nl/parlementair-werk/dossiers/dossiers/vlaamse-symbolen",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language parliamentary historical dossier; Flanders"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_vl-lievegem",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Wapen en vlag van de gemeente Lievegem",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vlaamse Codex, ministerial act of 12 February 2021"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1035361",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language official municipal-symbol instrument; Flanders"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_vl-annual-2023",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Jaarverslag 2023",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vlaamse Heraldische Raad"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/70412",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nl",
    "note": "Original-language official annual report; Flanders"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-federal-lion",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Emblème héraldique et devise",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Federal public information service"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/blasons",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language official public-symbol explanation; Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-nobility-guide",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Guide du Protocole : Noblesse",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "FPS Foreign Affairs, July 2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://diplomatie.belgium.be/sites/default/files/2025-07/Guide_du_Protocol_Noblesse_FR_juillet2025.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language official protocol guide; Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-liege-monument",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Perron de Liège",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Wallonie, Connaître la Wallonie"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://connaitrelawallonie.wallonie.be/culture-et-patrimoine/patrimoine/perron-de-liege",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language official heritage account; Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_be-liege-logo",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Logos — Province de Liège",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Province de Liège"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://provincedeliege.be/fr/charte/logos",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language official graphic-identity explanation; Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_at-herald-tabard",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Wappenrock für den Herold des Kaisertums Österreich",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.khm.at/en/artworks/wappenrock-fuer-den-herold-des-kaisertums-oesterreich-100694-1",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_at-falcon-hood",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Falkenhaube",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.khm.at/kunstwerke/falkenhaube-373975",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language museum object catalogue; Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_at-republic-eagle",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Das Bundeswappen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Theresian Military Academy"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.milak.at/geschichte/bundeswappen",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language institutional historical account; Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-fribourg-glass",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Standesscheibe Freiburg 1550",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vitrocentre Romont, Vitrosearch"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vitrosearch.ch/de/objects/2561647",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language research object catalogue; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-zurich-roll",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Zürcher Wappenrolle",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Swiss National Museum, AG 2760, e-codices"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/de/list/one/snm/AG002760",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language manuscript catalogue; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-zurich-glass-1500",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Standesscheibe Zürich",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vitrocentre Romont, Vitrosearch; Swiss National Museum LM 12804"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://vitrosearch.ch/de/objects/2710081",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language research object catalogue; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-zurich-glass-1567",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Standesscheibe Zürich",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vitrocentre Romont, Vitrosearch; Bernisches Historisches Museum BHM 4357"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://vitrosearch.ch/de/objects/2473522",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language research object catalogue; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-glass-patronage",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "A display window in the 16th century",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Swiss National Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://blog.nationalmuseum.ch/en/2017/09/a-display-window-in-the-16th-century/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum historical account; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ch-cross-proportions",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Swiss flag – a plus for the country",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Federal Department of Foreign Affairs"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.aboutswitzerland.eda.admin.ch/en/the-swiss-flag-a-plus-for-the-country",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official historical explanation; Switzerland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_dk-royal-composition",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Royal Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Royal House of Denmark"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.kongehuset.dk/en/the-monarchy-in-denmark/the-royal-symbols/the-royal-coat-of-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official armorial explanation; Denmark"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_dk-copenhagen-1661",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Kongemagt og byvåben – også et symbolsk bånd",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Copenhagen City Archives"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://kbharkiv.dk/udforsk/koebenhavns-byvaaben-1275-2025/kongemagt-og-byvaaben-ogsaa-et-symbolsk-baand/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "da",
    "note": "Original-language municipal archival history; Denmark"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_dk-copenhagen-commercial",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "De tre tårne – kvalitetsstempel og firmalogo",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Copenhagen City Archives"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://kbharkiv.dk/udforsk/koebenhavns-byvaaben-1275-2025/de-tre-taarne-kvalitetsstempel-og-firmalogo/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "da",
    "note": "Original-language municipal archival history; Denmark"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-great-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Stora riksvapnet",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Riksarkivet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://riksarkivet.se/arkivera-och-forvalta/heraldik-och-statssymboler/stora-riksvapnet",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language official armorial explanation; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-stockholm-brand",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Logotyp",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "City of Stockholm"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://varumarkesmanual.stockholm/grafisk-profil/logotyp/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language official brand manual; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-stockholm-county",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Om länet",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Länsstyrelsen Stockholm"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/stockholm/om-oss/om-lanet.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language official regional history; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-royal-flag",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Den tretungade flaggan",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Royal Palaces of Sweden"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.kungligaslotten.se/artiklar-film-360/kungliga-slotten/2019-06-05-den-tretungade-flaggan.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language institutional historical explanation; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_no-oslo-brand",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Visuell identitet i Oslo kommune",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Oslo municipality"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.oslo.kommune.no/visuell-identitet/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nb",
    "note": "Original-language official graphic-identity explanation; Norway"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_no-oslo-medal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "St. Hallvard-medaljen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Oslo municipality"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.oslo.kommune.no/utmerkelser-og-priser/st-hallvard-medaljen/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nb",
    "note": "Original-language official civic-honour explanation; Norway"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_no-trondheim",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Logo — Trondheim kommune",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Trondheim municipality"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.trondheim.kommune.no/org/byradsleders-avdeling/kommunikasjonsenheten/grafisk-profil/logo/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nb",
    "note": "Original-language official brand manual and historical account; Norway"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_no-bergen",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Et byhistorisk øyeblikk – byseglet frem fra mørket og hem til Bergen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Bergen municipality"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.bergen.kommune.no/hvaskjer/kultur-og-idrett/et-byhistorisk-oyeblikk-byseglet-frem-fra-morket-og-hem-til-bergen",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "nb",
    "note": "Original-language official civic-symbol explanation; Norway"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fi-national-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Laki Suomen vaakunasta",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Finlex, Act 381/1978"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/1978/381",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fi",
    "note": "Original-language official normative text; Finland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fi-national-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidency of Finland, archived institutional account"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.presidentti.fi/niinisto/en/presidency/symbols/index.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language archived official historical explanation; Finland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fi-heraldic-model",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Archives of Finland, Europeana Heraldica"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://heraldica.kansallisarkisto.fi/aineisto.html?id=725&lang=en",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language archival database record; Finland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fi-helsinki-brand",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Use basic elements",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "City of Helsinki"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hel.fi/en/decision-making/information-on-helsinki/design-and-digitalisation/helsinki-brand-and-visual-identity/visual-identity-guidelines/use-basic-elements",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official brand manual; Finland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fi-society",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Suomen Heraldisen Seuran tarkoitus ja toiminta",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Suomen Heraldinen Seura – Heraldiska Sällskapet i Finland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.heraldica.fi/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fi",
    "note": "Original-language association account; Finland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_is-heimskringla",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Olaf Trygvason’s Saga, section 37",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Snorri Sturluson, Heimskringla; Samuel Laing translation, Project Gutenberg"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/598/598-h/598-h.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language historical translation of literary primary source; Iceland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-small-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Lilla riksvapnet",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Riksarkivet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://riksarkivet.se/arkivera-och-forvalta/heraldik-och-statssymboler/lilla-riksvapnet",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language official armorial explanation; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-keyser-1650",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Keysers vapenbok nu i databasen Minerva",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Riddarhuset"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.riddarhuset.se/nyhet/keysers-vapenbok-nu-i-databasen-minerva/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language institutional account of digitized historical armorial; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_se-private-register",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Svenskt vapenregister",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Svenska Heraldiska Föreningen"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://heraldik.se/verksamhet/svenska-vapenkollegiet/svenskt-vapenregister/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language association registration procedure; Sweden"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_fi-lempiainen",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Sukuseuran vaakuna",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lempiäisten sukuseura ry"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.lempiaistensukuseura.fi/tietoa-lempiaisten-sukuseurasta/sukuseuran-vaakuna/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fi",
    "note": "Original-language bearer’s account of commissioning and use; Finland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_is-seal-1593",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Innsigli Íslands 1593",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Archives of Iceland, Nordic Archives Day 2005"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.skjaladagur.is/2005/001_0101.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "is",
    "note": "Original-language archival account of a historical seal; Iceland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_is-parliament-facade",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Skjaldarmerki frá 1881 á framhlið Alþingishússins",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Alþingi, parliamentary proposal 136, session 155"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.althingi.is/altext/155/s/0136.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "is",
    "note": "Original-language parliamentary proposal; Iceland"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lu-dynastic-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Les armoiries",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Cour grand-ducale"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://monarchie.lu/fr/la-monarchie/les-armoiries",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Luxembourg"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lu-court-protocol",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Les usages protocolaires de la Cour",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Cour grand-ducale"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://monarchie.lu/fr/le-chef-de-letat/les-usages-protocolaires-de-la-cour",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Luxembourg"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lu-guillaume-monogram",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Avènement au trône | Le monogramme du futur Grand-Duc Guillaume",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Cour grand-ducale"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://monarchie.lu/fr/actualites/avenement-au-trone-le-monogramme-du-futur-grand-duc-guillaume",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fr",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Luxembourg"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lu-city-archives",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Municipal Archives",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ville de Luxembourg, Archives municipales"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vdl.lu/en/city/a-glance/municipal-archives",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Luxembourg"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-republic-emblem",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "I Simboli della Repubblica - l’Emblema",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidenza della Repubblica"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.quirinale.it/it/pagine/simboli-repubblica-emblema",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-emblem-decree",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "L’Emblema dello Stato",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Cerimoniale dello Stato"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://presidenza.governo.it/ufficio_cerimoniale/cerimoniale/emblema.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-venice-lion",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Il leone di San Marco",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Comune di Venezia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://live.comune.venezia.it/it/node/132935",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-florence-relief",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Stemma della città di Firenze, rilievo, ca. 1400–1449",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ministero della Cultura, Catalogo generale dei Beni Culturali"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/0900294159",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-florence-identity",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Sistema di identità visiva — Firenze, 2014",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Comune di Firenze"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.comune.firenze.it/system/files/2017-11/SIV%20Firenze_2014.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-milan-statute",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Statuto del Comune di Milano — articolo 4, Emblemi",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Comune di Milano"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www2.comune.milano.it/documents/20126/1048170/Statuto%2Baggiornato%2Ba%2Bnovembre%2B2020.pdf/30ed91df-f35f-5c34-d826-fd8ace5a6c46?t=1615914392887",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-national-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Símbolos Nacionais",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidência da República"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.presidencia.pt/presidente-da-republica/a-presidencia/simbolos-nacionais/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-civic-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Lei n.º 53/91, de 7 de agosto",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Diário da República, Assembleia da República"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/lei/53-1991-681597",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language legislation; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-lisbon-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "O brasão de Lisboa",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://arquivomunicipal.lisboa.pt/publicacoes/documento-do-mes/detalhe/o-brasao-de-lisboa",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-national-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ley 33/1981, de 5 de octubre, del Escudo de España",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Boletín Oficial del Estado"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1981-24155",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language legislation; Spain"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-colour-decree",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Real Decreto 2267/1982, de 3 de septiembre",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Boletín Oficial del Estado"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-23298&lang=es",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language legislation; Spain"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-felipe-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Armas de Su Majestad el Rey Don Felipe VI",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Casa de S. M. el Rey"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.casareal.es/ES/FamiliaReal/ReyFelipe/Paginas/armas.aspx",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Spain"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-medici-cup",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Doppia coppa del XV secolo",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Gallerie degli Uffizi"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.uffizi.it/opere/doppia-coppa",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-visconti-relief",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Biscione visconteo, rilievo, ca. 1450–1499",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ministero della Cultura, Catalogo generale dei Beni Culturali"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/0300022840",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_it-public-heraldry",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Emblemi Araldici — d.P.C.M. 28 gennaio 2011",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Ufficio Onorificenze e Araldica"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://presidenza.governo.it/onorificenze_araldica/araldica/normativa.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "it",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Italy"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-sintra-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brasão de Armas e Bandeira do Concelho de Sintra",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Câmara Municipal de Sintra"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://arquivo2026.cm-sintra.pt/artigos-com-categoria-concelho/brasao-de-armas-e-bandeira-do-concelho-de-sintra",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-evora-stone",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brasão de Armas da Cidade de Évora",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Museu Nacional Frei Manuel do Cenáculo, RAIZ"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://raiz.museusemonumentos.pt/DetalhesObra?id=13112&tipo=OBJ",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-lumiar",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Base do Lumiar — Heráldica",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Força Aérea Portuguesa"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.emfa.pt/unidade-heraldica-51-base-do-lumiar",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pt-lagos-police",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Brasão do Comando Local da Polícia Marítima de Lagos",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Marinha Portuguesa, Revista da Armada 526, 2018"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.marinha.pt/pt/servicos/Documents/Revista_da_Armada/2018/RA526.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-galicia-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ley 5/1984, de 29 de mayo, de símbolos de Galicia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Boletín Oficial del Estado / Parlamento de Galicia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.boe.es/eli/es-ga/l/1984/05/29/5/con",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language legislation; Spain — Galicia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-navarra-government",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "El autogobierno — Los símbolos",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Gobierno de Navarra"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.navarra.es/es/gobierno-de-navarra/el-autogobierno",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Spain — Navarra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-navarra-seals",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Sellos, signos y emblemas de los reyes de Navarra, desde el Restaurador a los Teobaldos",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Faustino Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Príncipe de Viana"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.navarra.es/NR/rdonlyres/A1A75AAC-371E-46E7-81D8-EF4AD0B9D25C/283852/SellossignosyemblemasRPV241_WEB.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language research article; Spain — Navarra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_es-catalan-civic",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "L’heràldica cívica",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Generalitat de Catalunya, Municat"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://aplicacions.municat.gencat.cat/index.php?page=heraldicacivica",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ca",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Spain — Catalonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ee-tallinn-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tallinna linna vapp ja lipp",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Tallinna linn"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.tallinn.ee/eng/Tallinna-linna-vapp-ja-lipp",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "et",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Estonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ee-tallinn-statute",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tallinna põhimäärus — Tallinna sümbolid",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Riigi Teataja / Tallinna Linnavolikogu"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/public-api/api/v1/akt/418032023027/blob-html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "et",
    "note": "Original-language municipal statute; Estonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ee-tartu",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Tartu sümboolika",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Tartu linn"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://tartu.ee/et/tartu-suemboolika",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "et",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Estonia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lv-national",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Valsts simboli",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Valsts prezidenta kanceleja"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.president.lv/lv/valsts-simboli",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "lv",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Latvia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lv-national-en",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Valsts prezidenta kanceleja"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.president.lv/en/national-symbols",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Latvia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lv-commission",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Valsts heraldikas komisija",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Valsts prezidenta kanceleja"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.president.lv/lv/valsts-heraldikas-komisija",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "lv",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Latvia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lv-riga",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Symbols of Riga",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Rīgas valstspilsētas pašvaldība"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.riga.lv/en/symbols-riga",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Latvia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lt-state-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of arms of the Republic of Lithuania — History of the national coat of arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_a=1745&p_k=2&p_kade_id=10&p_r=38110",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lt-kaunas",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Vėliava ir herbas",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kauno miesto savivaldybė"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.kaunas.lt/apie-kauna/kauno-zenklai/veliava-ir-herbas/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "lt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lt-kaunas-en",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kaunas city municipality"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://en.kaunas.lt/city/coat-of-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lt-vilnius",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Šiandien – Vilniaus globėjo Šv. Kristoforo diena!",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vilniaus miesto savivaldybė"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://vilnius.lt/naujienos/siandien-vilniaus-globejo-sv-kristoforo-diena",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "lt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lt-state-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Lietuvos valstybės simboliai",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_k=1&p_r=35580",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "lt",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_lt-double-cross",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Double Cross",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_k=2&p_r=38115",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pl-niesiecki-1839",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Herbarz polski Kaspra Niesieckiego, wyd. Jana Nep. Bobrowicza, t. 1",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Mazowiecka Biblioteka Cyfrowa"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mbc.cyfrowemazowsze.pl/dlibra/publication/136174/edition/125081?language=pl",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pl",
    "note": "Original-language digitized historical armorial; Poland–Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pl-dlugosz-1885",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Insignia seu Clenodia Regis et Regni Poloniae, wyd. Z. Celichowski",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "PAN Biblioteka Kórnicka / Wielkopolska Biblioteka Cyfrowa"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/publication/811",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "la",
    "note": "Original-language historical text edition; Poland–Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pl-frost-horodlo",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Unia Horodelska",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Robert Frost / Muzeum Historii Polski"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://muzhp.pl/wiedza-on-line/robert-frost-unia-horodelska",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pl",
    "note": "Original-language historian’s essay; Poland–Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pl-citko-names",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Akty Horodelskie z 1413 r. jako źródło do historii antroponimii polskiej i litewsko-ruskiej",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lilia Citko / Uniwersytet w Białymstoku"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://crossroads.uwb.edu.pl/index.php/sw/article/view/1312",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pl",
    "note": "Original-language research article; Poland–Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pl-jelita-zamoyski",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Zamoyscy – zarys dziejów rodu",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://w.wilanow-palac.pl/pasaz-wiedzy/zamoyscy-zarys-dziejow-rodu",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pl",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Poland–Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pl-tarnow-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Dzieje Tarnowa",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Urząd Miasta Tarnowa"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.tarnow.pl/Miasto/O-Tarnowie/Historia-miasta/Dzieje-Tarnowa",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pl",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Poland–Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_pl-tarnow-seal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Panowie na Tarnowie, cz. 1–7",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Krzysztof Moskal / Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna w Tarnowie"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.biblioteka.tarnow.pl/panowie-na-tarnowie",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "pl",
    "note": "Original-language local historical study; Poland–Lithuania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-1992-resolution",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Про Державний герб України, 19 лютого 1992, № 2137-XII",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Верховна Рада України"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2137-12",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "uk",
    "note": "Original-language parliamentary resolution; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-great-bill",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Проєкт Закону про великий Державний Герб України, № 5712",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Верховна Рада України"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billinfo/Bills/Card/27209",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "uk",
    "note": "Original-language legislative bill record; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-great-first-reading",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Про прийняття за основу проекту Закону України про великий Державний Герб України, № 1707-IX",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Верховна Рада України"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1707-20",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "uk",
    "note": "Original-language parliamentary resolution; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-money-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Історія української гривні",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Національний банк України"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://bank.gov.ua/ua/uah/uah-history",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "uk",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-1918-design",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Знак твоєї свободи. Затвердження Тризуба гербом УНР",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Український інститут національної пам’яті"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://uinp.gov.ua/informaciyni-materialy/vchytelyam/metodychni-rekomendaciyi/znak-tvoyeyi-svobody-zatverdzhennya-tryzuba-gerbom-unr-derzhavni-symvoly-y-atrybuty-ukrayiny",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "uk",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-lviv-grechylo",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Герб міста Львова: ґенеза, традиція, відродження",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Андрій Гречило / Музей «Львів Стародавній»"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://lvivancient.org.ua/statti/herb-mista-lvova-geneza-tradytsiia-vidrodzhennia/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "uk",
    "note": "Original-language historical research article; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ua-mazepa-cross-anchor",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "«Хрест незрушний на кітві буде навік-віки». Ще раз про символ хреста-якоря у гербі гетьмана Івана Мазепи",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Георгій Шаповалов, Олександр Бєлов / Zaporizhzhia Historical Review"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://history.znu.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/42",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "uk",
    "note": "Original-language research article; Ukraine"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-titulyarnik-edition",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Портреты, гербы и печати Большой государственной книги 1672 г.",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Президентская библиотека имени Б. Н. Ельцина"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.prlib.ru/item/744201",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language catalogue of a historical edition; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-titulyarnik-research",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Территориальная геральдика Московского царства в «Титулярнике» 1672 г.",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Е. В. Пчелов / Вестник архивиста, 2021, № 3, с. 665–674"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://gerboved.ru/pdf/Pchelov-2021-Titulyarnik.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language research article; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-beaker",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Beaker with Imperial Russian Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/207127",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object record; Russia / Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-state-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "О Государственном гербе Российской Федерации, 25.12.2000, № 2-ФКЗ",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Федеральный конституционный закон, текст в базе КонсультантПлюс"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_29674/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language statutory text; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-crosses-2025",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "О внесении изменения в статью 1 закона «О Государственном гербе Российской Федерации»",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Федеральный конституционный закон № 7-ФКЗ, 29.12.2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://storage.consultant.ru/site20/202512/29/fkz_291225-7.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language legislative amendment; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-moscow-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "О гербе города Москвы",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Москва, Закон города № 39 от 11.06.2003"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.mos.ru/upload/documents/files/3808/ZakongorodaMoskviogerbe39ot11062003g.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language city law; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ru-moscow-register",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Положение о Геральдическом реестре города Москвы",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Правительство Москвы"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.mos.ru/upload/documents/files/1376/PPM1095OGeraldicheskomreestre.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ru",
    "note": "Original-language registration framework; Russia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cz-state-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Státní symboly",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Office of the President of the Czech Republic"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hrad.cz/cs/ceska-republika/statni-symboly",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "cs",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Czech Republic"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cz-moravian-colours",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Historie, moravské barvy a moravská vlajka",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mv.gov.cz/volby/clanek/historie-moravske-barvy-a-moravska-vlajka.aspx",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "cs",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Czech Republic"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cz-brno-statute",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Statut pro užívání znaku, vlajky a loga města Brna",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "City of Brno"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.brno.cz/documents/20121/282475/Statut%20pro%20u%C5%BE%C3%ADv%C3%A1n%C3%AD%20znaku%20vlajky%20a%20loga%20m%C4%9Bsta%20Brna%20znak%C5%AF%20a%20vlajek%20m%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BDch%20%C4%8D%C3%A1st%C3%AD.pdf/06638232-2cb2-8591-d1d2-749c42c5bcb2",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "cs",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Czech Republic"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cz-brno-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Znak — Brněnský metropolitan",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Brněnský metropolitan, City of Brno, January 2012"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://cosedeje.brno.cz/documents/317111/790752/BM_1201.pdf/e10758d9-1798-fb6c-9d76-c83304c94a44?t=1671363847264",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "cs",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Czech Republic"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cz-moravian-silesian-region",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Symboly Moravskoslezského kraje",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Chamber of Deputies, REKOS"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.rekos.psp.cz/symboly-moravskoslezskeho-kraje",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "cs",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Czech Republic"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sk-government-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Štátny znak",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Office of the Government of the Slovak Republic"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vlada.gov.sk/slovensko/statny-znak/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sk",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Slovakia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sk-bratislava",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Symboly mesta",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "City of Bratislava"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://bratislava.sk/mesto-bratislava/sprava-mesta/vizualna-identita/symboly-mesta",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sk",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Slovakia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sk-kosice-1369",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Erb mesta Košice — Prvá erbová listina",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "City of Košice"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.mapa.kosice.sk/mesto/erb-mesta-kosice-prva-erbova-listina",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sk",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Slovakia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sk-kosice-1502",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Erb mesta Košice — Štvrtá erbová listina",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "City of Košice"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.kosice.sk/mesto/erb-mesta-kosice-stvrta-erbova-listina",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sk",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Slovakia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hu-fundamental-law-2020",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Fundamental Law of Hungary",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hungarian National Assembly, English version dated 23 December 2020"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.parlament.hu/documents/125505/138409/Fundamental%2Blaw/73811993-c377-428d-9808-ee03d6fb8178",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated constitutional translation; Hungary"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hu-coronation-mantle",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coronation Mantle",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hungarian National Museum"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mnm.hu/en/exhibitions/coronation-mantle-currently-closed-visitors",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object interpretation; Hungary"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hu-kossuth-study",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Short History of the so-called Kossuth Coat of Arms after 1956",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hungarian Research Institute; Zoltán Máté Albert, 2023"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mki.gov.hu/hu/ephemeris-2023/short-history-of-the-so-called-kossuth-coat-of-arms-after-1956",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original historical research; Hungary"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hu-illuminated-chronicle-study",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Coats of Arms of the Hungarian Kingdom and its Dynasties as Depicted in the Illuminated Chronicle",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "András Hegedűs, Ars Hungarica 39 (2013), academy repository"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://real-j.mtak.hu/4968/1/Ars%20Hungarica%202013.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original historical research; Hungary"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hr-state-design",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Obilježja državnosti",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Croatian Parliament"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://sabor.hr/index.php/hr/o-saboru/obiljezja-drzavnosti",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hr",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Croatia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hr-state-description",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ustavno uređenje — 51. Kako izgleda grb Republike Hrvatske?",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ministry of Justice, Public Administration and Digital Transformation"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mpudt.gov.hr/ustavno-uredjenje-23132/23132?lang=hr",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hr",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Croatia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_hr-zagreb-identity-2026",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Grad Zagreb definirao grafički standard vizualnog identiteta",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "City of Zagreb, announcement of 2026 identity system"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.zagreb.hr/en/grad-zagreb-definirao-graficki-standard-vizualnog-/221827",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "hr",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Croatia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sl-national-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Državni simboli",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of the Republic of Slovenia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.si/teme/drzavni-simboli",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sl",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Slovenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sl-symbols-designer",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Symbols of Slovenia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government of the Republic of Slovenia, 20 December 2020"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.si/en/news/2020-12-20-symbols-of-slovenia/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Slovenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sl-ljubljana",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Mestni simboli in mestni praznik",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Municipality of Ljubljana"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ljubljana.si/sl/mestna-obcina/o-ljubljani/mestni-simboli-in-mestni-praznik",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sl",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Slovenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sl-dragon-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Zmaj vseh zmajev",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ljubljana Castle; Marko Frelih"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.ljubljanskigrad.si/assets/Uploads/Zmaj-vseh-zmajev-web-zlozenka.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sl",
    "note": "Original-language institutional object and history interpretation; Slovenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sl-public-symbols-register",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Evidenca javnih simbolov, grbov, zastav, pečatov, žigov in štampiljk",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archives of the Republic of Slovenia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.si/zbirke/storitve/evidenca-javnih-simbolov-grbov-zastav-pecatov-zigov-in-stampiljk/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sl",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Slovenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_sl-kranj-2022",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Odlok o simbolih Mestne občine Kranj",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "PISRS, official legal information system"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://pisrs.si/pregledPredpisa?sop=2022-01-0407",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sl",
    "note": "Original-language dated municipal ordinance; Slovenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rs-presidential-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "President of the Republic of Serbia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.predsednik.rs/en/documents/national-symbols",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Serbia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rs-radoslav-ring",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "National Museum in Belgrade — King Radoslav’s Ring",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Austrian Academy of Sciences, Tabula Imperii Byzantini Balkan exploration database"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://tib.oeaw.ac.at/balkan/explore/entity/132749",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language scholarly object record; Serbia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rs-belgrade-armorial",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "55 Years of the Museum of Applied Art",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Museum of Applied Art, Belgrade, anniversary catalogue 1950–2005"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mpu.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/55-Years-of-the-Museum-of-Applied-Art-1950-2005-English-edition.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum collection catalogue; Serbia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ro-steel-crown",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coroana de Oțel",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National History Museum of Romania"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.mnir.ro/coroana-de-otel/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ro",
    "note": "Original-language museum object interpretation; Romania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ro-money-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Istoria leului",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Bank of Romania, museum publication"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.bnr.ro/files/muzeu/2016/resurse/BNR_Istoria_Leului_ro.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ro",
    "note": "Original-language institutional numismatic history; Romania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ro-cuza-objects",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Unirea Principatelor Române celebrată la Muzeul Național de Istorie a României",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National History Museum of Romania"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.mnir.ro/unirea-principatelor-romane-celebrata-la-muzeul-national-de-istorie-a-romaniei-1/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ro",
    "note": "Original-language museum object interpretation; Romania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ro-brasov-2024",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Hotărârea nr. 902 din 25 iulie 2024",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Romanian Government, official legislative portal"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://legislatie.just.ro/public/DetaliiDocument/287113",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "ro",
    "note": "Original-language dated civic approval law; Romania"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_gr-heraldic-monuments",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Αρχείο Εραλδικών Μνημείων του Ελλαδικού Χώρου",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Hellenic Research Foundation, Leonidas Kallivretakis, 2007"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://helios.eie.gr/helios/handle/10442/8785",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "el",
    "note": "Original-language research repository record; Greece"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_gr-rhodes-ensemble",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Εραλδικό σύνολο: Βασίλειο της Γαλλίας, Ρωμαιοκαθολική Εκκλησία και Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Hellenic Research Foundation, Pandektis"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://pandektis.ekt.gr/pandektis/handle/10442/163603",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language research monument record; Greece"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_gr-phoenix-museum",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Phoenix",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Capodistrias Museum, collection object MK395"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.capodistriasmuseum.gr/en/collections-archive/collection/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object record; Greece"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_gr-coins-2021",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The 200th anniversary of the Revolution",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hellenic Mint, Bank of Greece"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://mint.bankofgreece.gr/en/numismatic-programmes-collections/the-200th-anniversary-of-the-revolution/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official issue programme; Greece"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mt-register-volume",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Malta’s Heraldry Documented in First-Ever Register of Arms Volume",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Heritage Malta, press release 15 October 2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://heritagemalta.mt/news/maltas-heraldry-documented-in-first-ever-register-of-arms-volume/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official publication announcement; Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mt-gazette-applications-2025",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Office of the Chief Herald of Arms of Malta — Heraldry and Genealogy Regulations",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government Gazette No. 21,385, notice 181, 31 January 2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Government%20Gazette/Government%20Notices/Pages/2025/01/GovNotices3101.aspx",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated government procedural notice; Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_byz-boilas-seal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Seal of the Sebastos Michael Boilas",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Walters Art Museum, object 55.65"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://art.thewalters.org/object/55.65/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object record; Byzantium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_byz-alexios-seal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Seal of Emperor Alexius I Comnenus",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Library, Seal XLIV 9"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/040-002209391",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language archival object catalogue; Byzantium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_byz-zorianos-ring",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Gold Signet Ring of Michael Zorianos",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, object 18.145.42"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/465925",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object record; Byzantium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_byz-seal-copy",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Seal — modern copy of a Byzantine original",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, object 1999.519.12"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/472759",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object record; Byzantium"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ge-history-2023",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Story of Georgian Heraldry",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Tornike Asatiani, State Council of Heraldry at the Parliament of Georgia, Tbilisi 2023"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.heraldika.ge/uploads/The_Story_of_Georgian_Heraldry-compressed_compressed.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutionally published historical synthesis; Georgia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ge-state-description",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The State Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Department of State Symbols and Heraldry of Georgia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://heraldika.ge/index.php?arms_id=838&lng=eng&m=85",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Georgia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_am-yerevan-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Symbols of Yerevan",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "City of Yerevan"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.yerevan.am/en/symbols-of-yerevan/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Armenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_am-yerevan-coin",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Yerevan-2800",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Central Bank of Armenia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.cba.am/en/collector-coins/282",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official coin issue record; Armenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_am-cilicia-exhibition",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, Armenia! exhibition, 2018"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2018/armenia/exhibition-galleries",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional exhibition interpretation; Armenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_am-john-leaf",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Title Page of the Gospel of John",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, manuscript leaf by Sargis"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/449536",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object record; Armenia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_bg-sofia-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of Arms of Sofia",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Municipality of Sofia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.sofia.bg/en/web/sofia-municipality/coat-of-arms-of-sofia",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Balkans"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ba-brocade-mantle",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ostaci pogrebnog plašta kneza Mirka Radojevića",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://zemaljskimuzej.ba/predmet/ostaci-pogrebnog-plasta-kneza-mirka-radojevica/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "bs",
    "note": "Original-language museum object interpretation; Balkans"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mk-skopje-design-study",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldry — the arms of Skopje",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Macedonian Heraldry Society, Macedonian Herald 7, 2013"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://heraldika.org.mk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/MkHerald-7-final-smal.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language original specialist design account; Balkans"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_al-helmet-construction",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Skanderbeg Helmet and the Skanderbeg Sword",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, Imperial Armoury"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.khm.at/en/visit/collections/imperial-armoury/skanderbeg",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum object interpretation; Balkans"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cath-cupich",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Cardinal’s Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archdiocese of Chicago"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.archchicago.org/cardinal-coat-of-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Catholic heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cath-swiss-guard-flag",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Pontifical Swiss Guard Profile",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Pontifical Swiss Guard, Vatican"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vatican.va/content/romancuria/en/guardia-svizzera-pontificia/corpo-della-guardia-svizzera-pontificia/profilo.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Catholic heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cath-vacant-see-coin-2026",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "New numismatic issues, year 2025, of the Governorate of the Vatican City State",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governorate of Vatican City State, 4 February 2026"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vaticanstate.va/en/component/content/article/new-numismatic-issues-year-2025-of-the-governorate-of-the-vatican-city-state.html?Itemid=216&catid=50",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official numismatic publication; Catholic heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ang-ottawa-cathedral",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Christ Church Cathedral",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority, Public Register vol. III p. 71"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/588",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official grant record; Anglican heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ang-hamilton-cathedral",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Christ’s Church Anglican Cathedral",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority, Public Register vol. IV p. 32"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/135",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official grant record; Anglican heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ang-vancouver-cathedral",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Christ Church Cathedral",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority, Public Register vol. III p. 277"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/797",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official grant record; Anglican heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ang-province-canada",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ecclesiastical Province of Canada",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority, Public Register vol. IV p. 47"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/150",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official grant record; Anglican heraldry"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-modeus",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ärkebiskopens vapensköld och valspråk",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Church of Sweden"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/om-oss/organisation/arkebiskopen/arkebiskop-martin/vapenskold",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lutheran churches"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-lund-tyrberg",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bishop Johan Tyrberg",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Diocese of Lund, Church of Sweden"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/lundsstift/in-english-bishop-johan-tyrberg",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lutheran churches"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-kuopio",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Symbolit",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Office of Bishop Jari Jolkkonen, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.piispajarijolkkonen.fi/symbolit/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "fi",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Lutheran churches"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_orth-patriarchal-church",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Πατριαρχικός Ναός",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ecumenical Patriarchate"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ec-patr.org/oikoymeniko-patriarxeio/istoria/patriarchikos-naos/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "el",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Orthodox churches"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_orth-antioch-icon",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The icon of Saints Peter and Paul, Founders of the Antiochian See",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://antiochpatriarchate.org/en/page/the-icon-of-saints-peter-and-paul-founders-of-the-antiochian-see/2473/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional devotional interpretation; Orthodox churches"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-rose-letter",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Die Lutherrose — Symbol des Reformators",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Luther2017, Reformation anniversary project"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.luther2017.de/de/neuigkeiten/die-lutherrose-symbol-des-reformators/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language institutional account with quoted historical letter; Lutheran churches"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-elca-guide-2022",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Graphic Standards — Quick Reference Guide",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in America"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://download.elca.org/ELCA%20Resource%20Repository/ELCA_Brandmark_Quick_Reference_Guide_2022.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated institutional graphic standard; Lutheran churches"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_luth-lwf-2013",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Lutheran World Federation Develops New Visual Identity",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lutheran World Federation, 2013 announcement"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://lutheranworld.org/news/lutheran-world-federation-develops-new-visual-identity",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language dated institutional design announcement; Lutheran churches"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-langues",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Ancient Languages of the Order",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.orderofmalta.int/history/the-ancient-languages-of-the-order/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-eight-points",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The eight-pointed cross",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.orderofmalta.int/history/the-eight-pointed-cross/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "From the 11th century to the present day",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.orderofmalta.int/history/11-century-to-the-present-day/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-perellos-tapestries",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Tapestries of St John’s Co-Cathedral",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "St John’s Co-Cathedral Foundation"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.stjohnscocathedral.com/the-co-cathedral/the-tapestries-of-st-johns-co-cathedral/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-related-orders",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Orders of St John",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.orderofmalta.int/history/orders-of-st-john/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_teut-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Geschichtlicher Überblick",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Deutscher Orden"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.deutscher-orden.at/site/geschichte/ueberblick",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Teutonic Order"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_teut-rule-1929",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Die Regel",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Deutscher Orden"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.deutscher-orden.at/site/spiritualitaet/regel",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Teutonic Order"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_teut-bayard-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Hochmeisteramt — Das Wappen",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hochmeisteramt, Deutscher Orden"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://deutscher-orden.com/hochmeisteramt-2/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Teutonic Order"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_teut-office-titles",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Die Hochmeister",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Deutscher Orden"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://deutscher-orden.at/site/geschichte/hochmeister",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Teutonic Order"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-talossa-grants",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Getting a Talossan Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kingdom of Talossa, College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://talossa.com/getting-a-talossan-coat-of-arms/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-talossa-armorial",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Armorial of the Kingdom",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kingdom of Talossa, College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://talossa.com/royal-civil-service/college-of-arms/armorial-of-the-kingdom/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-talossa-government",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Arms of the Government",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kingdom of Talossa, College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://talossa.com/royal-civil-service/college-of-arms/arms-of-the-government/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-talossa-gentry",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Arms of the Gentry",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kingdom of Talossa, College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://talossa.com/royal-civil-service/college-of-arms/arms-of-the-gentry/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-talossa-rules",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Rules of Heraldry",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kingdom of Talossa, College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://talossa.com/royal-civil-service/college-of-arms/rules-of-heraldry/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-talossa-restricted",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Restricted Charges",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Kingdom of Talossa, College of Arms"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://talossa.com/royal-civil-service/college-of-arms/restricted-charges/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-aerica-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Symbols of the Empire",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Aerican Empire"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.aericanempire.com/flag.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_micro-aerica-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "History of the Empire",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Aerican Empire"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.aericanempire.com/history.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Micronations"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_smom-dalla-torre-2020",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldry of the Order of Malta: Arms & Emblems",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Order of Malta, Australian Hospitaller 2020"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.orderofmalta.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Australian-Hospitaller-2020.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Order of Malta"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ar-1944-original",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Decreto 10.302/1944 — Texto original",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Argentina, national legislation portal"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/decreto-10302-1944-59311/texto",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Argentina"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ar-buenos-aires",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Símbolos provinciales bonaerenses",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Argentina, provincial-symbol information"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/node/216040",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Argentina"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ar-cordoba",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Símbolos provinciales cordobeses",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Argentina, provincial-symbol information"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/cordoba/simbolos",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Argentina"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ar-museum-revolution",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Símbolos — Recorrido autónomo Tiempo de Revolución",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Museo Histórico Nacional"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://museohistoriconacional.cultura.gob.ar/noticia/simbolos-recorrido-autonomo-tiempo-de-revolucion/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Argentina"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ar-bcra-bicentenary",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bicentenario de la primera moneda patria",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Banco Central de la República Argentina"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.bcra.gob.ar/bicentenario-de-la-primera-moneda-patria/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Argentina"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mx-puebla-provision",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Real Provisión de 1538 — Memoria del Mundo México",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archivo General Municipal de Puebla"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://memorias.pueblacapital.gob.mx/component/flexicontent/215-memoria-del-mundo-mexico/2115-proceso-para-la-aprobacion-e-inscripcion-en-el-registro-memoria-del-mundo-mexico",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Mexico"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mx-puebla-modern-award",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Entrega del Escudo de Armas a Ciudadanos Distinguidos",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archivo General Municipal de Puebla"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://memorias.pueblacapital.gob.mx/archivo-municipal/item/2121-entrega-del-escudo-de-armas",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Mexico"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mx-republic-coins",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Herencia Numismática de México — Serie I",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Banco de México"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.banxico.org.mx/billetes-y-monedas/herencia-numismatica-mexico-s.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Mexico"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mx-gold-law-coin",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Herencia Numismática de México — Serie II",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Banco de México"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.banxico.org.mx/billetes-y-monedas/herencia-numismatica-mexico-s001.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Mexico"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cl-model-1920",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Decreto 2271 de 1920",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1016221",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Chile"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_cl-emblems-1967",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Decreto 1534 de 1967",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=18035",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Chile"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_co-sandstone-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Escudo de la Nueva Granada — Pieza del mes, octubre 2010",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Museo Nacional de Colombia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.museonacional.gov.co/colecciones/Pieza_del_mes/pieza-del-mes-2010/Paginas/Pieza%20mes%20octubre%202010.aspx",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "es",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Colombia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jm-library-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Jamaican National Symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Library of Jamaica"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://nlj.gov.jm/jamaican-national-symbols/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Jamaica"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-nsw-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Parliament of New South Wales"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://education.parliament.nsw.gov.au/history-article/coat-of-arms/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Australia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-nsw-flag",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "State flag",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "New South Wales Government"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.nsw.gov.au/about-nsw/nsw-protocol/state-flag",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Australia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-irish-grants",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Genealogical Office — Grants and confirmations of arms, 1854–1940",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "State Library of New South Wales, Australian Joint Copying Project M984"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110323116",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Australia and New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-war-memorial-symbols",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Forging the Nation — Symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Australian War Memorial"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.awm.gov.au/visit/exhibitions/forging/identity/symbols",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Australia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-carved-series",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Carved coats of arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government House, Governor-General of New Zealand"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://gg.govt.nz/government-house/government-house-wellington/artwork-and-artifacts/carved-coats-arms",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-personal-elements",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "New Zealand elements",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Government House, Governor-General of New Zealand"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://gg.govt.nz/government-house/government-house-wellington/artwork-and-artifacts/carved-coats-arms/nz-elements",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-reeves-tangi",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Sir Paul Reeves tangi",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor-General of New Zealand, address of 2011"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://gg.govt.nz/publications/sir-paul-reeves-tangi",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-wars-flags",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "NZ Wars flags",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Manatū Taonga, NZHistory"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/nzwars/flags",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_za-act-original",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Heraldry Act 18 of 1962",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "South African Government, original Gazette act"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201505/act-18-1962.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; South Africa"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_za-bureau-faq",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Frequently Asked Questions — Heraldry",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Archives and Records Service of South Africa"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/frequently-asked-questions",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; South Africa"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_za-linton-panel",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Archaeology — Linton Panel",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Iziko Museums of South Africa"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.iziko.org.za/collection/archaeology/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; South Africa"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_za-wits-exhibition",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Diverse people unite exhibition hosted at Wits",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "University of the Witwatersrand, Rock Art Research Institute"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/general-news/2021/2021-12/diverse-people-unite-exhibition-hosted-at-wits.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; South Africa"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-sydney-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Our motto and coat of arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "University of Sydney"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.sydney.edu.au/about-us/our-story/our-motto-and-coat-of-arms.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Australia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_au-melbourne-seal-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Key 4: The University Seal / Grant of Arms / Letters Patent / Ceremonial Mace",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "University of Melbourne Archives"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://library.unimelb.edu.au/asc/collections/archives/resources/research-guides/keys-to-the-past/keys/key-4",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Australia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-auckland-calendar-1993",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Arms of the University of Auckland",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "University of Auckland, Calendar 1993"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.auckland.ac.nz/assets/about-us/about-the-university/the-university/official-publications/university-calendar/archive/1990-1999/1993-calendar.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-auckland-current-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Arms of the University of Auckland",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "University of Auckland"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/about-us/about-the-university/the-university/official-publications/university-calendar/current-calendar/general-information/arms.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_nz-tizard-eulogy",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Eulogy for Dame Cath Tizard",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Governor-General of New Zealand"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://gg.govt.nz/publications/eulogy-dame-cath-tizard",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; New Zealand"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_za-national-registration-2000",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Notice of registration / Kennisgewing van registrasie",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Bureau of Heraldry, Government Gazette 21131, Notice 425, 28 April 2000"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/21131.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; South Africa"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_za-national-register-old",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Republiek van Suid-Afrika / Republic of South Africa — earlier arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Archives, Bureau of Heraldry, ZA HER #_#_152_#"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/node/8450654",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "af",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; South Africa"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_za-wits-arms",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "University of the Witwatersrand"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.wits.ac.za/about-wits/history-and-heritage/coat-of-arms/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; South Africa"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ke-registrar-guidance",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Coats of Arms and Blazons",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Office of the Attorney General and Department of Justice"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.statelaw.go.ke/services-to-the-public/coat-of-arms-and-blazens/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Kenya"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ke-nairobi-2020",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "UoN at 50: A look at the logo",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "University of Nairobi, 8 September 2020"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.uonbi.ac.ke/news/uon-50-look-logo",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Kenya"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_gh-ankara-emblems",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Emblems — The Ghana Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Embassy of Ghana in Ankara"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ghanaembassy.com.tr/emblems/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Ghana"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_na-presidency-assets",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Approved Use of National Symbols — Logos",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Office of the President of Namibia"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://op.gov.na/approved-use-of-national-symbols/-/document_library/xxdl/view/2051587",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Namibia"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_adinkra-museum-commission",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Wrapper — museum commission, 1974",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, 74-31-12"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://africa.si.edu/collection/object/nmafa_74-31-12",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Adinkra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_adinkra-yellow-wrapper",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Wrapper — Bonwire, Ghana",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, EJ10604"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.si.edu/object/wrapper%3Anmafa_EJ10604",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Adinkra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_adinkra-anagnost-2025",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Woven, Inscribed, Enfolded, Encased: Adinkra from Kumase to the British Museum",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Adrian Anagnost, British Art Studies 28, November 2025"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/28/adinkra-from-kumase-to-the-british-museum/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language research article; Adinkra"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rank-williams-digital",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Rank Badges at WCMA: An Exploration Through Digital Tools",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Williams College Museum of Art"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/54df9b6ad9b9440b946c54eb5c229191",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; China and Korea: rank badges"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rank-china-crane-kesi",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Rank Badge",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 30.75.830"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/60511",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; China and Korea: rank badges"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_rank-china-crane-embroidered",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Rank Badge with Crane",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 36.65.10"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/62893",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; China and Korea: rank badges"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_seal-qianlong-oval",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "「乾隆」玉璽",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Palace Museum, Taipei, 故玉005673N000000000"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/opendata/Pub/Detail/56847?dep=U&mode=full",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "zh",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; China"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_seal-qianlong-wufu",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "玉「五福五代堂古稀天子寶」璽",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Palace Museum, Taipei, 故雜001377N000000000"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/opendata/Pub/DetailEng/2666?dep=U&mode=full",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "zh",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; China"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_seal-han-tiannan",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Seal with Knob in the Shape of a Turtle",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1994.605.14"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44316",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; China"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_seal-han-guo-sa",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "「郭颯印信」銅印",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "National Palace Museum, Taipei, 故銅001257N000000000"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/Collection/Detail/4652?dep=U",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "zh",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; China"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-jaipur-banner",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Banner of the Maharajas of Jaipur",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Library, Mss Eur G38/1/I, 19e"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/042-003283787",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-travancore-registration",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "File 26(3)-G/1938 Registration of the Armorial Bearings of the Travancore State",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Library, IOR/R/1/4/368"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/040-000215021",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-jubbal-registration",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "File 26(5)-G/1939 Registration of the Coat of Arms of the Raja of Jubbal",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Library, IOR/R/1/4/369"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/040-000215022",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-sarnath-capital",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Capital of Ashokan pillar",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Archaeological Survey of India, Sarnath Museum, accession 355"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.sarnathmuseumasi.org/gallery/Gallery3-Acc-No-355.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_in-ncert-mauryan",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Arts of the Mauryan Period",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "NCERT, An Introduction to Indian Art, chapter 3; SATHEE, IIT Kanpur"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://sathee.iitk.ac.in/as/sathee-ssc/student-corner/ncert-books/class-11/an-introduction-to-indian-art/chapter-03-arts-of-the-mauryan-period/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional teaching text; India"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-eo313-1940",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Executive Order No. 313 — Rules governing arms and seals",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Supreme Court E-Library, Executive Order 313, 23 December 1940"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/5/78670",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official record; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-eo341-1941",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Executive Order No. 341 — Revising rules for arms and seals",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Supreme Court E-Library, Executive Order 341, 1941"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/5/84435",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official record; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-ca731-1946",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Commonwealth Act No. 731",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Supreme Court E-Library, Commonwealth Act 731, 3 July 1946"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/29/35647",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official record; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-motto-1978",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Presidential Decree No. 1413",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lawphil statutory witness, Presidential Decree 1413"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1978/pd_1413_1978.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official record; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-motto-revocation",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Memorandum Order No. 34, s. 1986",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Senate Legislative Reference Bureau, Memorandum Order 34, 1986"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://issuances-library.senate.gov.ph/executive-issuance/memorandum-order-no-34-s-1986",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official record; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-presidential-2004",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Executive Order No. 310 — Presidential and vice-presidential symbols",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Supreme Court E-Library, Executive Order 310, 20 April 2004"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/5/138",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official record; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-navy-registry",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Philippine Navy",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "NHCP National Memory Project, Philippine Navy entry"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://memory.nhcp.gov.ph/ph-heraldry-registry/philippine-navy/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official record; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ph-afp-registry",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Armed Forces of the Philippines Coat of Arms",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "NHCP National Memory Project, Armed Forces entry"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://memory.nhcp.gov.ph/ph-heraldry-registry/armed-forces-of-the-philippines-coat-of-arms/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language official record; Philippines"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-qawsun-lamp",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Mosque Lamp of Amir Qawsun",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 17.190.991"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/447006",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Mamluk Egypt and Syria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-bowkeeper-lamp",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Mosque Lamp for the Mausoleum of Amir Aydakin al-‘Ala’i al-Bunduqdar",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 17.190.985"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/447000",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Mamluk Egypt and Syria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-composite-dish",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Dish (National Museums Scotland, A.1923.700)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Ulrike Al-Khamis, National Museums of Scotland, A.1923.700; MWNF"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object%3BISL%3Buk%3BMus03%3B22%3Ben",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Mamluk Egypt and Syria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-polo-pottery",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bottom of a pottery vessel with polo-stick blazon",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo; Museum With No Frontiers ceramics catalogue"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ceramics.museumwnf.org/database-item/mwnf3/objects/ISL/eg/Mus01/19/en/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Mamluk Egypt and Syria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_mamluk-glass-technique",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Enameled and Gilded Glass from Islamic Lands",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Stefano Carboni and Qamar Adamjee, Metropolitan Museum of Art, October 2002"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/it/essays/enameled-and-gilded-glass-from-islamic-lands",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language curatorial research essay; Mamluk Egypt and Syria"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-derman-tugra",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "TUĞRA (TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "M. Uğur Derman, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, volume 41, 2012"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tugra",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "tr",
    "note": "Original-language scholarly reference article; Ottoman world"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-proteus-firman",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ferman — Proteus passage to the Black Sea",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Library, Or 11320"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/032-003707875",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Ottoman world"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-jewish-firman",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Firman for the Jewish community of Istanbul",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Library, Or 11688"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://searcharchives.bl.uk/?q=Or+11688&search_field=reference&sort=hierarchy",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Ottoman world"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-met-firman-fragment",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Image 23 — Tughra of Sultan Süleyman",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, educator resource, 38.149.1"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/pt/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-five/chapter-two/featured-works-of-art/image-23",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language museum teaching record; Ottoman world"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-akyavas-ferman",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Ferman — Erol Akyavas",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2017.236"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/749431",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Ottoman world"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ott-modern-dialogues",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Dialogues: Modern Artists and the Ottoman Past",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, curatorial essay"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/pt/essays/modern-artists-ottoman-past",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language curatorial research essay; Ottoman world"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-vasa-direct",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bomärke",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Vasamuseet"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.vasamuseet.se/utforska/samlingar/foremal-i-fokus/bomarke",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "sv",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-cloth-study",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Lead Cloth Seals and Related Items in the British Museum",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Geoff Egan, with contributions recorded for Hero Granger Taylor and Mike Cowell, British Museum, 1994"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://britishmuseum.iro.bl.uk/entities/publication/529466d3-17aa-4e62-b6f9-41770ca4bb40",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language research catalogue abstract; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-gdansk-cloth",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Cloth-seal — Gdańsk sailcloth",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum, 1992,0204.53"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1992-0204-53",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-norwich-wardens",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Cloth-seal — Norwich Weavers’ Company",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "British Museum, 1992,0204.14"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1992-0204-14_1",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_marks-bodilsker-stone",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bomærke på sten, Bodilsker",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Nationalmuseet, Kai Uldall photograph, 1932"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://samlinger.natmus.dk/dnt/asset/22977",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "da",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; European house and merchant marks"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-montefiore-testimonials",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "About the Montefiore Testimonials",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Montefiore Endowment"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.montefioreendowment.org.uk/collections/testimonials/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-montefiore-halberstadt",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Halberstadt testimonial, 1884 — catalogue transcription",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Montefiore Endowment, testimonial catalogue 02561"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.montefioreendowment.org.uk/lcode/pdf/Testimonials/02561.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-montefiore-drawn-stamps",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Testimonial 02499 — descriptive record",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Montefiore Endowment, testimonial catalogue 02499"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.montefioreendowment.org.uk/lcode/pdf/Testimonials/02499.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-bevis-seal",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Bevis Marks and the City: Integration and acceptance",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Jewish Museum London, Bevis Marks collection"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://jewishmuseum.org.uk/collections/bevis-marks-synagogue/bevis-marks-and-the-city-integration-and-acceptance/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-benveniste-cast",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Cast of Seal Impression of Benveniste ben Moshe Al-Gabirol",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "The Jewish Museum, New York, 1996-78"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://collections.thejewishmuseum.org/collection/5008-seal-impression-replica-cast-of-seal-impression-of-benveniste-ben-moshe-al-gabirol",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_jew-geniza-stamp",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Letter — ENA NS I.48",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Princeton Geniza Project, document 12425, ENA NS I.48"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/12425/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language scholarly document record; Jewish personal and communal armory"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_socialist-ddr-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Gesetz über das Staatswappen und die Staatsflagge der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Gesetzblatt der DDR, Teil I, 1955, p. 705; digitized transcription"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gvoon.de/gesetzblatt-gbl-ddr-teil-1-1955/seite-705-299936.html",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language historical legislation; Socialist state emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_socialist-ddr-flag",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Entstehung der DDR: Gesamtdeutscher Anspruch",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Haus der Geschichte, LeMO"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.hdg.de/lemo/kapitel/nachkriegsjahre/doppelte-staatsgruendung/entstehung-der-ddr-gesamtdeutscher-anspruch",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "de",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Socialist state emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_socialist-ussr-constitution",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Novosti Press Agency, Moscow, 1982 edition of the 1977 Constitution; Marxists Internet Archive"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/government/constitution/1977/constitution-ussr-1977.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language historical constitutional text; Socialist state emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_socialist-china-law",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Law of the People’s Republic of China on the National Emblem",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Supreme People’s Court of China, English text published 2016"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://english.court.gov.cn/2016-04/14/c_1170200.htm",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language historical legislation and design instructions; Socialist state emblems"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-divan-nomination",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Turkey — Diwan Lughat al-Turk: nomination form",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Turkish Institution for Manuscripts, Millet Manuscript Library and Turkish National Commission for UNESCO; nomination 2016-128"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://media.unesco.org/sites/default/files/webform/mow001/turkey_compendium_eng.pdf",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language custodial manuscript dossier; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-halacoglu",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "DAMGA (TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi)",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Yusuf Halaçoğlu, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 8, 1993, pp. 454–455"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/damga",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "tr",
    "note": "Original-language signed historical research account; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_tamga-paiza",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Safe Conduct Pass (Paiza) with Inscription in Phakpa Script",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1993.256"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/39624",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Eurasia: tamgas"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ci-bartleman",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "James Karl Bartleman",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority, Public Register, vol. IV, p. 236"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/41",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Colonial and Indigenous encounters"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ci-steven-point",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Steven Lewis Point",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority, Public Register, vol. V, p. 428"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/1921",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Colonial and Indigenous encounters"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ci-heiltsuk-logo",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "The Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre Logo",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://hcec.ca/index.php/our-logo/",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Colonial and Indigenous encounters"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ci-ihos-history",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "History of the I-Hos Logo",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "I-Hos Gallery, 29 September 2014; account of Calvin Hunt’s design"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ihosgallery.com/blogs/news/15511124-history-of-the-i-hos-logo",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Colonial and Indigenous encounters"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ci-ihos-ownership",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "About Us",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "I-Hos Gallery"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://ihosgallery.com/pages/about-us",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Colonial and Indigenous encounters"
  },
  {
    "id": "jhheraldry_ci-surrey-police",
    "type": "webpage",
    "title": "Surrey Police Service",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Canadian Heraldic Authority, Public Register, vol. VIII, p. 23"
      }
    ],
    "URL": "https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/3366",
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          10,
          11
        ]
      ]
    },
    "language": "en",
    "note": "Original-language institutional record; Colonial and Indigenous encounters"
  }
]